水圳、權力、產業的空間轉換－以彰化縣八堡圳二水段為例

The Spatial Change of Irrigation System, Power and Industry of babao irrigation canal, Ershuei Township in Chang Hua County

邱郁云(Yu-Yun Chiu)

指導教授 ： 陳其澎

中原大學/設計學院/室內設計研究所/碩士(2009年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu200901275

摘要

流動的水圳空間造就許多不同的文化現象，彰化縣八堡圳為台灣三大古圳之一，因此水圳與農村風貌形成彰化縣特有的田園景觀。過去農民與水圳空間密不可分，國家透過農田水利會來掌控農民，此時期是獨占的水權掌控；由於社會組織型態與農業經濟結構快速變遷，其事業範圍呈現日益衰減之危機，農田水利會正積極朝向多角化產業轉型的型態發展，因此近年來所強調的樂活生活，使原本失去功能的水圳轉變成為自然與結合人工的休憩空間，水權掌控也間接轉變為共享的，此轉型除了對農業經營產生直接效益外，並兼具生態機能及生活機能的間接效益，對地方產生重大的影響。
本研究以彰化縣八堡圳二水段作為研究對象，二水地區為八堡圳之源頭地區，長期以來水圳與地方居民產生各式的互動行為，建構出多元且豐富的水圳空間文化，因此藉由文獻與深入訪談方式來觀察，農田水利會如何透過公法人享有的權力，與農村社會中的農民產生聯繫關係。
利用水圳給予空間的「生產」、「生活」、與「生態」三類概念，探討農業灌溉時期，農田水利會如何掌握水圳空間並在無形中形成擁有政治權力的身體。然而此權力亦隨著水的流動轉移，農田水利會除了依賴政府有限的補助款，也配合政府政策進行圳路週邊環境美化工程及生態保育維護，其所附屬之工作站紛紛自行認養與維護二水地區公有設施並進行環境美化，具現代化的自行車道逐漸成為二水地區獨特生活景觀。透過二水地區水域空間權力的掌握與轉移，造成空間與人之間在不同時期產生不同的身體經驗，最終目的在於：探討水圳空間從獨占到共享過程中，如何使二水地區產生人與水圳間獨特的場所感。

關鍵字

樂活休閒 ； 農田水利會 ； 水圳 ； 流動

並列摘要

The flowing irrigation creates many different cultural phenomena. The babao irrigation canal in Chang Hua County is one of three old irrigation canal systems in Taiwan. Therefore, irrigations and rural sceneries are elements that build extraordinary views in Chang Hua County. In the past, farmers and irrigation were closely linked to each other. The government controlled farmers via Taiwan Joint Irrigation Association. At this phase, government had full right to control the power. Due to the fast social changes and economic structure of agriculture, the range of this career has declined gradually. Taiwan Joint Irrigation Association is positively developing a style that is heading to a multi-angle changing of industries. Therefore, due to the emphasis of LOHAS (Like of Healthy and Sustainability) in recent years, it turns irrigations which were abandoned before becoming the leisure spaces with the combination of nature and manpower. People share the water power among each other. This change not only increases benefits of the running of agriculture, but also integrates indirect benefits of the ecology and living function. It has a great influence on the local area.
This study takes babao irrigation canal, Ershuei Township in Chang Hua County as the object. Ershuei Township is the head of the babao irrigation canal. For the long time, local people have different interaction with irrigations. Thus, it builds many abundant and various irrigation spatial culture. This study will observe this cultural specialty through documents and interviews. Also, it will review delicately how Taiwan Joint Irrigation Association builds relationship with farmers through the sharing rights of public legal person.
By using spatial production, life and ecology given by irrigation, this study also probes into how Taiwan Joint Irrigation Association controlled irrigation space and formed the political power during the time of agricultural irrigation. However, this power was shifted with the flowing of water. Taiwan Joint Irrigation Association not only depends on the limited subsidies, but also cooperates with political policy to beautify the environment along the roads of irrigations and preserve the ecology. The subordinate workstations adopt and maintain the public facilities in Ershuei Township by themselves and beautify the environment. Besides, the modernized bike ways gradually become the extraordinary life landscape. Through the control and shift of water spatial power in Ershuei Township, it causes different body experience between space and person during different phases. The final goal is to probe into how the spatial existence forms with the interaction between people and irrigation in Ershuei Township through the process from domination to sharing of the irrigation space.

並列關鍵字

mobility ； irrigation ； power ； LOHAS

參考文獻

蔡志展（1998），明清台灣水利開發之時空分析1624-1894，社會科教育研究，3，25-95。

蔡介祐（2007），台灣農田水利會組織變革之研究，暨南國際大學公共行政與政策學系碩士論文。

邱銘珠（2003），以使用者感官經驗為導向的舊建築再利用之研究，中原大學室內設計學系碩士論文。

盧胡彬、陳雅青（2007），彰化農田水利會之組織沿革，彰化文獻，9，127-144。

林信丞、謝秉陞（2007），來源國形象和廣告中的國家情境對消費者品牌態度之影響，傳播與管理研究，6（2），35-64。