一個後殖民角度探討－論台北市夜店的異國文化

An Exotic culture study in Taipei city Night Clubs: A post-colonial study

陳昱憲(Yu-hsien Chen)

指導教授 ： 陳其澎

中原大學/設計學院/室內設計研究所/碩士(2009年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/CYCU.2009.00772

摘要

異國文化所指的是當地以外的文化，薩伊德將當地與異國解讀成「此者」與「他者」的關係，說明西方人眼中的東方主義，由此開啟後殖民領域研究，而後殖民是相對於殖民的理論，它說明殖民時代後的各種影響，包含文化、經濟等議題，對象也從殖民地延伸到全球化的問題，台灣在歷史上有數次被殖民的紀錄，現在的台灣已不屬於殖民地，卻對於異國文化的接受度很高，因此可用後殖民角度討論台灣許多現象。
　　夜店是由PUB演變而來，美軍在越戰時期將PUB引入台灣，主要分布在台北市東區、雙城街、天母一帶，根據資料指出，PUB在娛樂中仍佔有一席之地，而台北市的知名PUB多為大型的夜店型態，在聲光與酒精的催化下，成為令人留戀的特殊娛樂場所，屬於一種生活型態，這樣的異國情調，是否使消費者逐漸的西方化，成為後殖民體系的一份子，為本研究所探討的議題。
　　本研究試圖以後殖民主義中的「東方主義」與「混雜理論」研究異國文化於台灣的現象，以台北市的夜店為研究對象，探討西方對於台灣的影響，以及台灣對於西方文化的看法，藉此證實西方世界的文化殖民藉著流行而存在，與解釋夜店中的獨特現象。

關鍵字

混雜理論 ； 東方主義 ； 後殖民 ； 異國文化 ； 夜店

並列摘要

Exotic culture refers to culture that is not local, in other words, culture from overseas. Edward W. Said interpreted local culture and exotic culture as the relationship between “Self” and “Other”, explaining that, in the view of Western people, orientalism opened the research field of post-colonial through this interpretation. In addition, Said also explained that post-colonial is relative to the theory of colonial, thus referring to the different kinds of effects including cultural and economic issues after colonial times. The subject also extended from colonies to globalization issues. In the history of Taiwan, there are several records of this being under the colonial rule. However, although Taiwan today is no longer a colony, its acceptance of exotic culture is fairly high. Therefore, we can, from the post-colonial point of view, discuss the various phenomenon of Taiwan.
Night clubs developed from PUBs. During the Vietnam War, the American arm forces brought PUBs into Taiwan, and they were mainly distributed over the East area, Shuang Cheng Street, and Tian Mu area in Taipei City. According to data, PUBs still have a certain degree of importance in the world of entertainment. Most of the famous PUBs in Taipei City are large night clubs. Under the catalysis of light, music and alcohol, these PUBs have become a special PUBlic place of entertainment that makes guests reluctant to leave, gradually becoming a type of life style. Whether this exotic sentiment has driven consumers to gradually lean towards the West and become a part of the post-colonial system is that the study aims to explore and discuss.
This study attempts to apply the Orientalism and Hybridity of post-colonialism in order to research the phenomenon exotic culture has on Taiwan. Using the night clubs of Taipei City as the main research subject, we discuss the influences of the West and the perspectives Taiwan has towards Western culture. By doing so, the culture colonization of the Western world proves to exist, thus interpreting the unique phenomenon of night clubs.

並列關鍵字

Exotic culture ； Orientalism ； Night Club ； post-colonial ； hybridity

參考文獻

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