台北市集合住宅之室內空間規劃的相關研究—以室內雜誌刊登作品為例

A Research on the Interior Space Planning of Apartment Building in Taipei City–Based on the Cases Presented in Interior Design Magazines

陳郁文(Yu-Wen Chen)

指導教授 ： 朱政德

中原大學/設計學院/室內設計研究所/碩士(2010年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/CYCU.2010.00619

摘要

自70年代開始，台北市集合住宅正式邁入高層化發展。根據既往文獻資料顯示，以往建商之廣告文宣主要著墨於住宅品質與區位等宣傳訴求，但針對室內空間規劃方面較少涉及，致使目前台北市集合住宅之「原始設計」的室內空間規劃與早期「三房兩廳」的制式格局並無太大差異。因此，為了掌握近年台北市集合住宅之居住空間與行為的相互關係，進而深入瞭解國人之生活型態與空間需求，本研究之調查案例主要採自民國85年至民國97年間刊載於室內設計相關雜誌之集合住宅室內設計案例，針對「原始設計」與「二次設計」之平面圖探討集合住宅之室內平面構成分析、室內空間規劃與使用機能、室內空間面積配比。

其研究結果歸納如下︰

1.近年國人對於玄關空間的需求已經相當明確，且平面類型傾向部份個室直接連結公室空間，藉此縮短個室間之冗長走道，而連接公室之個室，也可變更為彈性隔間之個室，既可開放也可採獨立使用；另外，針對服務空間的配置，國人普遍受建築物之既有條件限制而不輕易做變更；其次，LDK空間構成方面，廚房規劃主要以廚房獨立型為主要規劃模式；至於陽台規劃，國人則普遍將其中一個陽台併入室內空間使用，僅保留後陽台作為工作空間。

2.受近年家庭成員核心化影響，臥房數的需求相對減少，因此可將個室空間作為其他需求使用。如廚房調理台配置使用類型已逐漸擺脫狹窄空間的傳統印象，主臥室空間中則增加衛浴空間或設置更衣間等個室附屬空間；此外，傳統隔間牆逐漸被改為可移動式隔間材以符合空間彈性區隔與整合之目的。

3.無論「原始設計」與「二次設計」其室內各空間面積配比皆以個室空間＞公共空間＞服務空間＞中介空間＞雜室空間；其中，經「二次設計」後之公共空間、服務空間與個室空間之面積皆有增加的傾向，而中介空間與雜室空間則大幅縮減。

關鍵字

台北市 ； 集合住宅 ； 平面構成 ； 空間規劃 ； 原始設計 ； 二次設計

並列摘要

The Apartment Buildings in Taipei have been developing as heightened-flat buildings since the 1970s. According to the past historical published articles, housing quality and location were mainly focused into the propaganda of constructors’ advertisements before, but rather interior space planning. Now in Taipei city, it is still not much different between interior space planning of the constructors’ original design and the earlier layout in which basically embodies three bed rooms and two living rooms.In order to grasp the relationship between people’s living space and behaviors in Apartment Build Therefore ings as well as to understand comprehensively people’s life styles and spatial demands over recent years,therefore the cases of this research mainly come from interior design magazines published from 1995 to 2008, especially the original and second design’s floor plan themes of Apartment Buildings. The contents of these themes related are included interior plan composition, space planning, function of use, and area allocation.

The result as bellow:

1.Local people clarified the demands of doorway which is tends to be some rooms link to public spaces directly in order to shorten the long corridor. Moreover, these rooms could also alter to be elastic compartments or to be an independent space. Otherwise ,The phenomenon shows that some conditions of structure generally constraint by constructions. People in Taiwan was not easy to change the layout of dwelling service facility of original design；Secodary , The composition of LDK has been using the Kitchen Independent type as the main pattern；As for veranda planning , it displays local people used to retain a veranda at the back as working space, then incorporated another one with interior space.

2.Affected by the core of family members, the demand of bedrooms reduces relatively.Therefore, these rooms can be used as other functions. For example, the type of kitchen layout is gradually getting rid of the traditional image of narrow space. Also, the space of mater bedroom increase personal spaces like bathroom and dressing room. The traditional wall is replaced by removable wall. Thus, it can reach the purpose of flexible separation and integration of space.

3.No matter the original design and second design, the scope of area allocation in the interior spaces ranks as bellows: Individual room space more than the public space, then Dwelling Service Facility, the in-between space, and the storeroom space comes the least. Moreover,after second design the public space, the Dwelling Service Facility and individual space all have the increasing tendency of square measures, but the between space and the storeroom space largely reduce.

並列關鍵字

original design ； Spatial plan ； Plan Composition ； Apartment Building ； Taipei City ； second design

參考文獻

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