嘉義蒜頭糖廠文化資產價值之研究

18世紀工業化發展的過程為人類生活、產業的發展及文化歷史帶來強烈的衝擊與改變。這些曾為地方發展重心的工業構造物、工業空間以及工業環境，在產業結構轉變，現代化、都市化的發展下，導致工業廠房的閒置、荒廢。轉型的過程中經常會面臨到觀感不佳、環境破壞、不符經濟效益等障礙與包袱，因而加速了工業遺產的破壞與拆除。然而透過聯合國教科文組織所編定的國際文化遺產保護內容中，可看見對文化資產保護的態度以及工業遺產保存的重視，這些工業文化經常涉及工業地景、遺址、機具設備、相關文獻，以及無形文化遺產，因此在列入保存與未來再利用上需將其相關文化資產列入考量範圍，以建立人們對地方文化的了解與重視。糖業發展是台灣早期重要的產業之一，在台灣的開發歷史中，糖產事業曾在經濟上留有一席之地，同時也影響著政治決策與社會運作。尤其自日治時期新式製糖業隨日本資本進入台灣後，不僅改變了糖業生產模式以及運輸方式，更對農民生活、地方環境以及經濟層面有輒重大的影響。縱然今日的糖業發展已不再具有昔日的影響地位，但是昔日糖業發展歷程對台灣的貢獻及影響力甚大，因此糖業背景仍為值得回顧與探討的課題。自開墾以來，蒜頭糖廠的土地發展一直以農業為經濟命脈，在地居民仰賴土地而生。工業化的拓展也讓在地以不同的生產形式持續農產事業，運用地方原料(甘蔗)的資源，建立起糖產事業。製糖產業是個龐大體系組織建構而成，其包含了農村地景、工業地景、生產結構、生活型態等內容，造就地方經濟、產業文化、在地情感以及工業景觀等重要的文化意涵。因此，本研究探討蒜頭糖廠的文化資產價值在歷史、空間以及人群對於地方環境的互動與意涵。並且根據對文化景觀、工業遺產的定義與保存價值的論述成果，審視蒜頭糖廠的保存範圍以及提出其文資價值，試圖建構出蒜頭糖廠文化資產價值的完整性。期望作為往後執行蒜頭糖廠再利用計畫的參考，進而達到地方記憶的延續以及產業文化的傳承。

關鍵字

文化資產；文化景觀；工業遺產；糖業；蒜頭糖廠

並列摘要

The development of industrialization in the 18th century brought a strong impact and changes to human life, industrial development, and cultural history. These industrial construetions, industrial spaces, and industrial environments that once served as the focus of local development have changed in industrial structure, modernization, and urbanization. Under the development of chemical industry, the industrial heritage space is left unused and abandoned. In the process of industrial heritage transformation, obstacles and burdens such as poor perception, environmental destruction, and inconsistent economic efficiency are often encountered, thereby accelerating the destruction and removal of industrial heritage. However, the protection of cultural assets and the preservation of industrial heritage can be seen in the content of UNESCO's international cultural heritage protection. These industrial cultures often involve industrial landscapes, sites, machinery and equipment, and related literature. As an intangible cultural heritage, it is necessary to include its relevant cultural assets in consideration when it comes to preservation and future re-use, so as to build people's understanding and attention to local culture. The development of sugar industry is one of the important industries in Taiwan. In the industrial history of Taiwan, the sugar industry had a place in the economy development, and it also affected political decisions and social operations. In particular, since the Japanese sugar industry entered Japan with Japanese capital during the Japanese occupation period, it not only changed the sugar industry's production model and mode of transport, but also had a major impact on the lives of farmers, the local environment, and the economy. Even though today's sugar industry development is no longer in its former position, the past sugar industry has had a tremendous contribution and influence to Taiwan. Therefore, the sugar industry is still a subject worthy of review and discussion. Since the opening of the land, the land development of the Suantou Sugar Factory has always used agriculture as the lifeline of the economy, and the local residents have relied on the land for their livelihood. The expansion of industrialization has also allowed local agricultural production to continue in different forms of production, using the resources of local raw materials (sugar cane) to establish sugar production. The sugar industry is a large-scale system organization that includes rural landscapes, industrial landscapes, production structures, lifestyles, and other elements. It has created important cultural meanings such as local economy, industrial culture, local emotion, and industrial landscape. Therefore, this study explores the interaction and implications of the value of the cultural assets of the Suantou Sugar Factory in history, space, and the population. Based on the discussion of the definition of cultural landscapes and industrial heritage and the preservation value, the scope of preservation of the Suantou Sugar Factory and the value of its cultural assets were examined, and the integrity of the cultural assets of the Suantou Sugar Factory was attempted to be constructed. It is expected that the implementation of the plan will be used as a reference for the use of the Suantou Sugar Factory in the future to achieve the continuation of local memory and the inheritance of industrial culture.