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  • 學位論文

建築空間元素對使用者動線選擇之影響

Effects of spatial elements on traffic line choice

指導教授 : 謝明燁

摘要


隨著時代的改變,建築空間除了滿足使用者的基本機能,更重要的是人內心之感受,如何讓使用者在空間中感覺舒適,並同時滿足使用者生理及心理需求?本研究針對建築空間元素對使用者在空間中動線選擇的影響及原因進行探討,以瞭解使用者對於建築空間之偏好,供日後設計與規劃上之參考與建議。 本研究主要分為兩個實驗,實驗一主要探討建築空間型態對步行者動線選擇偏好之影響。其中共探討了五種空間樣式共25個組合模型,透過縮尺模型讓受測者選擇偏好之空間,再針對受測者之選擇結果進行統計與分析。實驗二主要探討照明型式對步行者動線選擇之影響,瞭解空間中不同照明型式給予受測者心理上的感受差異。實驗二共探討了四種照明型式共16個組合模型,同樣透過縮尺模型使受測者做出選擇,再根據選擇結果進行統計與分析。 本研究結果顯示,使用者偏好較寬敞之空間,在尺度的變化上,寬度的提升比高度提升更能有效吸引受測者;在空間型態上,弧線型的空間比直線型的空間更具有吸引力。照明型式的部分,受測者偏好選擇動線之原因為「明亮、視覺引導、亮度均勻、活潑、柔合、安全感」。其中面狀照明符合最多上述之條件故最多人選擇,其次為線性照明,最後為點狀照明。而在感受上,「點狀照明」給人較活潑熱鬧之感覺;「線性照明」較柔和,呈現放鬆與寧靜之感受;「面狀光源」在空間中則屬於較明亮且舒適的照明型式,給人安心的感覺。

關鍵字

動線 照明 空間尺度 視覺 環境心理

並列摘要


Over time, the architectural space not only meets the basic functions of the users, but more importantly, the inner feelings of the people. How to make the users feel comfortable in the space, and meet the physiological and psychological needs of the users at the same time? The study explored the influence of the architectural space elements on the user's choice of moving lines in the space and the reasons to understand the user's preference for architectural space, which is to be used for future reference and recommendations in design and planning. This study was mainly divided into two experiments. Experiment 1 mainly discussed the influence of architectural space shapes on the choice of pedestrians' moving line selection. Among them, a total of 25 combined models of five spatial styles were discussed, and the subjects were allowed to select the space of preference through the scale model, and then the statistics and analysis on the selection results of the subjects were performed. Experiment 2 mainly discussed the influence of lighting patterns on the selection of pedestrians' moving lines to understand the differences in psychological perceptions of the subjects of different illumination patterns in the space. A total of 16 combined models of 4 lighting patterns were discussed Experiment 2. The scale model was also used for the subjects to make the choices, and then the statistics and analysis were performed according to the selection results. The results of this study show that the user preferred a more spacious space. In terms of scale change, the width increase was more effective than the height increase to attract the subjects. In the spatial pattern, the arc-shaped space was more attractive than the linear space. In the part of the lighting type, the subjects preferred to select the moving line for the reason of “bright, visual guidance, uniform brightness, lively, soft, and sense of security.” The planar illumination met most of the above conditions, so it was chosen by most people, which was followed by linear lighting, and finally point lighting. In terms of feeling, "point lighting" gave people a more lively and vivacious feeling; "linear lighting" was softer, showing the feeling of relaxation and tranquility; and "planar lighting source" was a brighter and more comfortable lighting style in the space, giving people the feeling of peace of mind.

參考文獻


■ 書籍
1.大智浩(2000),設計的色彩計畫,大陸書店。
2.日本火災學會(2002),火災と建築,共立出版株式會社。
3.日本照明學會(2011),光・建築:設計大師的空間照明手法,尖端出版。
4.李蕭錕(1991),色彩的管理,漢藝色研。

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