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  • 學位論文

銀髮族安康旅館顧客與業者對服務與設施需求認知差異之研究

The Recognition Differences between Customers and Providers on Demand of Services and Facilities for Wellness Hotels among Older Adults

指導教授 : 何景華

摘要


本研究主要探討銀髮族群對於安康旅館之服務與設施的重視程度,瞭解其對於安康住宿的需求,並調查台灣旅館業者對於安康旅館的需求認知,比較其與顧客間服務與設施需求之差異。研究採用問卷調查的方式,在顧客問卷部分,於全台著名風景點的休閒旅館中之12家住宿顧客作為抽樣對象,並以50歲以上之顧客為抽樣條件;在業者面部份,則挑選出全台114家國際/一般觀光旅館、休閒旅館。最後顧客面問卷蒐集有效樣本共272份,有效回收率為45%;業者則為55份,有效回收率為48%。利用問卷設計的服務與設施二部分共7個主要構面進行顧客面之集群分析,可將銀髮族顧客分成三個群體,分別為「安康需求型」、「休閒自主型」、「安全依賴型」。 研究結果發現,不同銀髮族群對於安康住宿之需求具有顯著差異,同時與業者之認知需求也具有顯著差異。「安康需求型」之銀髮族對於旅館之安康服務與設備皆很重視,因此業者對於此顧客群需再提升旅館的各項安康之服務與設備;「休閒自主型」之銀髮族群在「舒適宜人的環境」構面平均值較高,因此業者接待「休閒自主型」之顧客時,可提供寧靜舒適的環境供其放鬆紓壓;「安全依賴型」之銀髮族則特別重視安全設備構面,因此業者可特別加強館內相關之安全設施與設備,以讓其可以放心休閒。

並列摘要


The purpose of this study was to examine the recognition differences between customers and providers on demand of services and facilities for wellness hotels among older adults. A survey questionnaire was used in this study. On the customer side, the sample consisted of those aged 50 and over residing in the leisure hotels located at the tourist attractions. On the provider side, 114 international hotels and leisure hotels were selected. The study obtained 327 valid samples in total, including 272 customers and 55 hotel providers. The sample was divided into three groups through cluster analysis: “Wellness Demanding Group,” “Leisure Independent Group,” and “Security-Care Group.” Results showed that the three groups had significant differences on the accommodation demands for wellness hotels, and recognition differences were also found between customers and providers in terms of demands of wellness services and facilities. “Wellness Demanding Group” viewed wellness services and facilities important, thus, hotel providers may provide better services and facilities to meet their needs. “Leisure Independent Group” rated “Comfort and Relax Environment” highly, so providers may create a quiet and comfortable environment. “Security-Care Group” attached particular importance to safety issues, thus providers may pay more attention to safety and security facilities for this group.

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