本研究主要目的在探討以國姓村社區關懷據點、南港村關懷據點、石門村關懷據點,三個具特色之社區關懷據點為例,探討社區關懷據點角色扮演的態樣,從服務內容、社區特色、社區執行之優缺點的分析下來瞭解社區如何動員這些資源來促成各據點,創造出具特色且永續發展的據點,藉此瞭解社區老人真正的需求,期望透過多角檢視老人社區照顧實施的現況,以作為提升社區照顧關懷據點服務之參考。 本研究主要探討國姓鄉社區照顧關懷據點在社區所扮演的角色與未來永續經營發展,及社區老人老人改善健康狀況,研究透過質性的深度訪談,重要研究發現如下: (一)計畫服務內容以電話問安,效果最不佳。(二) 據點設計課程教學與健康促進活動,讓社區老人參加。(三)據點志工服務人員服務態度影響長者參與活動。(四) 社區的永續經營與專責人才不足導致據點難以經營(五) 提供社區用藥安全服務,讓老人更健康。(六) 社區政策發展多頭馬車現象讓社區無法兼顧。(七) 關懷據點的特色是由在地人照顧在地人的模式經營下去。(八) 參加據點活動對身心及健康的幫助。(九) 社區關懷據點計畫的功能,最主要是減緩老化。 基於上述研究發現,本研究提出建議如下:: (一) 社區經驗傳承需鼓勵社區居民與地方仕紳一起參與。(二)社區應建立互惠機制,經驗互相交流。(三)政府政策應考量據點人力及經費補助問題。(四)據點應適當給予專業人力協助。
This research mainly discussed Guoxing Village, Nangun Village and Shiman Village, and took these three featured community care centers for examples. It investigated the form of the role playing of the community care center. By analyzing the merits and defects of the service, community feature and community execution, we can understand how a community mobilizes these resource to form every center and create featured and permanent developing centers. By means of this, we understand the real needs of the seniors and hope to examine the situation of the senior care centers in many aspects. This provides the reference to promote the service of the senior care centers. This research mainly discussed the role and developmental strategy in Guoxing Village and the improvement of the seniors in the community. By profound interviewing in the research, there are important findings as follows: (1) It is not effective to send greetings on telephone in the plan of service. (2) Let the seniors to participate the planned teaching and health improvement activities in centers. (3)Volunteer service people’s attitude affects how many the seniors participate. (4) Permanent management in community and insufficient specialists cause it difficult to manage centers. (5) Provide service in safety medicine usage to let the seniors become healthier. (6) Too many heads in community policy development cause the community can’t look after both sides. (7) The feature of care centers is in the management mode that the local people take care of the locals. (8) Participate center activities and help improve the body and mind and health. (9) The main function of the care center’s plan is to slow down old becoming. According to the upper research , this study submits the suggestions as follows: (1) We need to encourage the community residents and the local officials to participate together and pass the community experience. (2) We should establish mutual functions and exchange the experience. (3) The government should consider the policy of human power and budget subsidy. (4) Centers should provide assistance appropriately to professional human power.
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