百年台灣人口重心之變遷：1897-2008

The Transition of Population Core of Taiwan in 20 Century

黃敏星(Min-Shing Huang)

指導教授 ： 徐茂炫

國立暨南國際大學/管理學院/經濟學系/碩士(2009年)

https://doi.org/10.6837/NCNU.2009.00030

摘要

眾所皆知，以漢人為主的台灣四百年開發過程，是循著由南而北、由西而東的趨勢，且人口的集中顯著地往北，然而對其發展趨勢，至今仍未有明確描述發生的時點與歷程。文獻上有關人口分布的研究，往往被人為的行政區所侷限，無法追溯至日治時期迄今之人口重心演變。本文先後以五州三廳制及二十一縣市制，將台灣人口重新劃分，不論何種方式，皆獲得百年的人口趨勢由南轉北的關鍵時期為1960年代。然而，工業發展與產業結構變遷的轉捩點亦在同時發生。

關鍵字

人口 ； 行政區劃 ； 日治（據）時期

並列摘要

It is well known that the process of development in Taiwan, which focuses on the Hans mainly, is from south to north and from west to east, also, the centralization of population is to the north obviously. However, there still hasn’t had an absolute description of the time and progress of the time. We couldn’t trace the transition of population core of Taiwan from Taiwan under Japanese rule till now, because the documents about the research of the distribution of population are often limited by artificial administrative division. This text used two different kinds of administrative division to redistribute Taiwan’s population successively, however we do, we learned that the crucial period when the tendency of population moved from south to north was during 1960s. However, the turning point of industrial development and the transition of industrial structure occurred at the same time.

並列關鍵字

Population ； administrative division ； Taiwan under Japanese rule

參考文獻

中文部分

丁庭宇（1986）。社會經濟變遷與人口轉型─台灣經的生育行為研究。台北：巨流圖　　

書公司。

內政部。中華民國臺閩地區人口統計。

內政部。內政統計提要。