從台北文化體育園區開發案探討環境影響評估爭議問題

環評法從1994年施行至今已超過20年，目的是希望政府在推動經濟發展的同時能兼顧環境保護，也反映我國日益重視周遭環境與永續發展之觀念。然而目前台灣許多開發案在面臨環評審查時，卻產生諸多爭端，使得環評經常成為許多開發案之核心爭議問題。因此，目前的環評制度在兼顧環境保護與經濟發展的要求下，產生的爭議問題何在，乃是本文之探討重心。本文之研究重點分為三部份，第一部份在探討環境影響評估制度之沿革與內涵。第二部份則是以台北文化體育園區開發案中的「體育園區BOT案」做為個案研究，以檢視環評制度在實務運作上所面臨之爭議問題。第三部份則是回歸環評制度的整體結構進行檢討，進而提供環評制度未來改革或可能修正方向之意見參考。最後總結本文之研究，提出研究結果與建議。

關鍵字

台北文化體育園區；環境影響評估

並列摘要

The Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Law has been implemented since 1994, over 20 years ago, and the purpose of EIA is to make sure that the environmental and ecological protection of the Government could be given consideration equally with the development of economy and technology. The concept reflects the growing importance of the surrounding environment and sustainable development. However, many projects in Taiwan has caused many disputes during the review of the EIA, so it often becomes the core controversial issues of many projects.The focus of this thesis is about what are the controversial issues of the EIA system produced in both environmental protection and economic development requirements. This thesis paper is divided into three parts. The first part explores the evolution and connotation of the EIA system. The second part is based on the case study of Taipei Dome Project, discussing the controversial issues of environmental impact assessment system when facing a practical operation. The last part is to review the overall structure for the EIA system, and it provides EIA system some possible opinions to make a reform or correction direction in the future. In the end, the researcher concludes the discussions in each section and offers several suggestions as the conclusion of thesis paper.