中文摘要 本研究主旨在了解已婚婦女在婚姻裏的自我,並且以自我認同的觀點來探討婦女面對丈夫外遇事件時其自我的調適歷程,以及婦女在丈夫外遇後的自我重建。本研究采取質性研究中的深度訪談法收集資料,共三位受訪者參與本研究。主要的研究結果發現如下: 一、婚姻裏的婦女之自我主要是受到傳統性別角色的影響,而婦女的自我是在與親密他人的關係中建立,當受到兩性不平權的對待時,婦女的自我呈現情感壓抑的狀態。 二、面對丈夫外遇婦女之自我調適歷程可分為五個階段:衝擊,混亂,反擊,調適以及修復。 三、婦女在丈夫外遇后的自我重建有五個面向:心理自我,生理自我,家庭自我,工作自我以及社會自我。 最后,研究者根據研究結果加以討論,並根據此研究結果提供建議以作為面對丈夫外遇之婦女、專業心理咨商人員、教育工作者及未來研究者之參考依據。 關鍵字:外遇、個人調適、自我認同、自我、女性主義
ABSTRACT The objective of this research is (1) to understand the self-concept of married women in relations to their marriages, (2) to explore their adjustment after the discovery of the marital infidelity of their spouses from the perspective of self-identity, and (3) to discover their reconstruction of selves after this unfortunate event. This research adopts qualitative semi-structured interview of 3 participants and the main findings are: I. The self-concept of women is largely influenced by their traditional gender-role concept, and their self-identity is built upon the relationships with important others. When these women experience discrimination based on gender, they have a tendency to suppress their feelings. II. There are five stages of adjustment which these participants go through when dealing with their spousal infidelity: shock, confusion, retaliation, adaptation, and restoration in that order. III. There are five dimensions to describe the reconstruction of self after the spousal infidelity: psychological self, physiological self, family self, work self, and social self. Finally, the researcher includes a comparative analysis of research findings with the literature and makes recommendations for future research and study of women experiencing spousal infidelity. Key words:marital infidelity, self-adaptation, self-identity, self, feminis
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