台灣石油自由化下進口成品油的機會

Oil Liberalization and the Import of Refined Oil: Experience of Taiwan

鐘奉柄(Feng-Ping Chung)

指導教授 ： 林霖

國立暨南國際大學/管理學院/高階經營管理碩士學位學程在職專班/碩士(2016年)

摘要

台灣為了因應全球化的經濟發展以及加入WTO，石油市場自由化已勢必開放下，於民國76年起政府陸續頒佈了「石油管理法」以及「石油及石油產品輸入輸出生產銷售業務經營許可管理辦法」開放民間經營加油站及設立煉油廠，也包含油品生產及進出口成品油業務買賣，其目的透過法規達到公平，公正以及資訊透明化而達到競爭提升經濟效率與降低供應成本。
為了因應國際原油漲跌，經濟部於2006實施汽、柴油「浮動油價」機制來調整國內汽、柴油價格，其指標採杜拜(DUBAI)70%與布蘭特(BRENT)30%加權為指標，並以月均價作為換算公式，由於相關資訊缺乏國內卻忽略新加坡PLATTS (普式市場) MOPS價格(Mean Of Platts Singapore 簡稱 MPOS 價格)成品油交易市場了解其各類成品油供應數量與價格。
本研究採量化分析研究，分析2013年-2016年國際原油漲跌與2013年-2016年MOPS成品油價格漲跌之關聯以及透過實際操作成品油買賣經驗，以 95無鉛汽油與92無鉛汽油價格為例，分析台灣是否有機會進口成品油來供應國內加油站以及平衡煉油廠龐大的成本。
本研究無論國際原油價格漲跌幅度高低，PLATTS (普式)市場MOPS 價格，與國內95無鉛汽油與92無鉛汽油進口價格與銷售價格之間差價並無明顯差別，雖然中間有著明顯差額也必需要政策考量煉油廠各項成本及煉油條件，才能提升進口成品油機會。

關鍵字

PLATTS ； 石油管理法 ； 石油自由化 ； 石油及石油產品輸入輸出 ； 生產銷售業務經營許可管理辦法

並列摘要

Taiwan in order to response the economic development of globalization as well as the accession to the WTO, the liberalization of the oil market is bound to open. Since the 76 year of the Republic of China, the government has promulgated the "oil management law" and "oil and oil products import and export business license management approach", open the civil service stations and establish the oil refinery. The purpose of the law is to achieve fairness, justice and transparency in the competition to improve economic efficiency and reduce the cost of supply.
In order to response the international crude oil price change, the Ministry of economy implement the "floating oil price" mechanism to adjust the domestic gasoline and diesel prices in 2006. The index adopt Dubai 70% and Brant 30% weighted for the standard, and according to the monthly average price as the conversion formula. Due to the lack of relevant information, and the domestic ignore the Singapore PLATTS price (MPOS) in refined oil trading market to understand the various types of refined oil supply quantity and price.
This study collected quantitative research methods to analyze the relationship between the price rise and fall of the refined oil in 2013 -2016 and experience in the sale of refined oil through the actual operation, based on the example of the price of 95 lead-free gasoline and 92 lead free gasoline, analyzed whether Taiwan has the opportunity to import refined oil to supply domestic gas station and to balance the huge cost of refinery.
This study regardless of the international crude oil price ups and downs, PLATTS market price (MOPS), with the domestic 95 lead-free gasoline and 92 lead-free gasoline import price and the price difference between the sales price does not differ significantly, although there is a clear difference between the middle of the need to consider the cost of oil refining plant and refining conditions, in order to enhance the opportunity to import refined oil.

並列關鍵字

PLATTS ； petroleum management ； petroleum liberalization ； petroleum and petroleum products input and output production and sales business license management approach

參考文獻

參考文獻

中文部分

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