本研究從1980年代越南的革新政策出發,以國家資本主義的理論架構為基礎,探討越南至1986年至2015年間國營企業的改革成效,同時檢視內部改革與外部因素對越南國營企業發展的影響。 革新之後越南經濟發展起飛,成為東南亞區域內最受注目的國家。越南作為全球少數存在的社會主義共產國家,必須面對同時兼顧社會主義的表準宗旨以維持越南共產的領導正當性。而國營企業的改革則是每屆大會中的重點,對於越南而言,國營企業的改革牽繫越南共產黨的生存命脈,更是共產勢力不能衰亡的象徵。唯有透過國家對於國營企業的高度與緊密控制,才有辦法維持越南共產黨不變的領導地位。 也因如此,國家因素的介入,成為越南推進資本主義道路中的核心力道,這種追求全球化與資本化的過程中時時提醒國家機器重要性的發展策略,揭示國家資本主義作為越南特別在國營企業改造與強化過程中的特殊思維與政策實踐。
This research explores the effect of the reform of State Owned Enterprises in Vietnam from 1986 to 2015 based on the Doi Moi policy under the theoretical framework of State Capitalism, while examining the impact of the reform of internal reform and external factors during the Vietnam’s SOEs reform. This research find that despite after Doi Moi Policy, Vietnam had a leap on economic growth and became the most eyes-catching country in Southeast Asia region, it as a communist country in the world, still has to follow the principle of socialism to maintain legitimacy of the leadership of the Vietnamese Communist Party. The reform of State-Owned Enterprises is always the focus of each session of the General Assembly for Vietnam. State-Owned Enterprises reform is link to the lifeblood of the Vietnamese Communist Party as a symbolic of communism. Only through the state-high and close control of state owned enterprises, can maintain the leadership of the Vietnamese Communist Party.