參與家務工作與婚姻滿意度之探討—以新移民女性雙薪家庭為例

A study between household work participation and Marital Satisfaction: An example of New Female Immigrants in double-income families

何文琴(Wen-Chin He)

指導教授 ： 利亮時

國立暨南國際大學/人文學院/東南亞研究所/碩士(2011年)

摘要

本研究旨在探討雙薪家庭中新移民女性之參與家務工作與婚姻滿意度及其影響因素，採用問卷調查法為主要的研究方法，依據預試結果編製「參與家務工作與婚姻滿意度—以新移民女性雙薪家庭為例正式問卷」。研究對象以新北市國小成人教育識字班及新北市新移民閩南語識字班之雙薪家庭中東南亞新移民女性學員為主，採叢集抽樣方法，共計發放580 份問卷，回收份數503 份，回收率86.72%，有效問卷為394份，可用率達78.33%。
資料處理部分以SPSS for Window 12.0 中文套裝軟體為主，採用描述統計分析、單因子變異數分析、皮爾遜績差相關等方法進行統計。本研究之重要發現如下：
一、新移民女性雙薪家庭之參與家務工作中，以「衣物整理」層面得分最高，「協助維修」層面得分最低。
二、新移民女性雙薪家庭之婚姻滿意度中，以「心理」層面得分最高，「生物」層面得分最低。
三、新移民女性雙薪家庭之參與家務工作上會因「配偶教育程度」、「年齡」、「職業類型」、「結婚年數」、「個人收入」、「家庭總收入」、「同住人數」、「家庭生命週期」的不同而有顯著差異。
四、新移民女性雙薪家庭之婚姻滿意度上會因「配偶教育程度」、「職業類型」的不同而有顯著差異。
五、新移民女性雙薪家庭之參與家務工作的「衣物整理」、「家人互助」、「環境」層面與婚姻滿意度具有顯著負相關，其家務工作的參與愈高，婚姻滿意度則愈低。
根據上述研究結論，本研究提出以下建議：
一、對政府當局建議
（一）應多倡導兩性開放平等分工觀念，減輕女性承擔家務壓力。
（二）辦理家庭教育相關活動，設置支援網絡。
二、對新移民家庭建議
（一）新移民家庭成員應多積極參與各項家務工作。
（二）新移民女性應多參加社會活動，建立廣闊人際網絡。
三、對未來研究而言
（一）研究對象方面：擴大研究範圍至全國或不同縣市相互比較。
（二）研究變項方面：將因其目的不同設定研究範圍再予廣泛涵蓋。
（三）研究設計方面：輔以訪談性探究，與調查資料相互對照加以佐
證。

關鍵字

家務工作 ； 婚姻滿意度 ； 新移民女性 ； 雙薪家庭

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to explore the double-income families to participate in the new immigrant women in the household work and marital satisfaction and the influencing factors. Survey research methodology was used for data collection .
According to pre-test results, 「Satisfaction of participation in domestic work and marital --A formal questionnaire of new family of double-income immigrant women」.A mining cluster of sampling method, a total of 580 questionnaires were used, which represented a response rate of 78.33%.
All the quantitative data was analyzed by SPSS/12.0 version. Descriptive(frequencies, means, and mean differences), one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) ,
inferential (t-tests) and Pearson Product-Moment Correlation statistics were used for the data analysis. The alpha level to determine statistical significance for the differences of the means was set at .05 level of
significance.
The major research findings were concluded from the study, including:
1.Double income families of immigrant women in domestic work, the "clothing order" dimension is the highest, and the "help maintain " dimension the lowest.
2. Double income families of immigrant women in marital satisfaction, the "psychological " dimension is the highest , "biological " dimension the lowest.
3. There were significant differences in double income families of immigrant women in domestic work based on spouse education level, age, professional types, number of
years of marriage, personal income, family income, live services, and family life cycle.
4. There were significant differences in double income families of immigrant women on marital satisfaction based on spouse education level and professional types.
5. For double income families of immigrant women in domestic work , the clothing order, family solidarity, environment dimension and the overall marital satisfaction
have a significant negative correlation, and the higher the participation of its domestic work, the lower is the marital satisfaction.
Based on the conclusions, this study makes the following recommendations.
1. Administration's proposal
1-1 Promote gender equality concept, and reduce the pressure on women's household chores.
1-2 hold family education-related activities, and establish support networks.
2. Suggestions for new immigrant families
2-1 New immigrant family members should actively participate in domestic work.
2-2 New immigrant women should take part in social activities, and establish a broad social network.
3. In terms of future research
3-1 Study area: Expand the scope of the study to the country; different cities and counties compare with each other.
3-2 Research variables: set the scope of the study according to their different purposes.
3-3 Study design: Supplemented by interviews of inquiry, and survey data to support cross-referencing.

並列關鍵字

household work ； Marital Satisfaction ； New Female Immigrants ； double-income families

參考文獻

參考文獻

中文部份

（一）專書

王叢桂（2002）。〈性別角色與社會行為〉。載於陳皎眉、王叢桂、孫蒨如編著，《社會心理學》。台北：國立空中大學。

朱岑樓（1991）。《婚姻研究》。台北：東大圖書公司。