透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.236.139.73
  • 學位論文

已婚婦女家庭壓力 婚姻滿意度與其生育意向之關係探究

指導教授 : 陳李綢
若您是本文的作者,可授權文章由華藝線上圖書館中協助推廣。

摘要


本研究旨在探討已婚婦女的家庭壓力、婚姻滿意度與其生育意向之關係,主要目的有六項:(一)編纂一份適合的已婚婦女生育意向量表,以探討已婚婦女生育意向之現況。(二)探討不同個人背景變項之已婚婦女生育意向之差異情形。(三)探討不同個人背景變項之已婚婦女家庭壓力之差異情形。(四)探討不同個人背景變項之已婚婦女婚姻滿意度之差異情形。(五)瞭解已婚婦女之個人背景變項、家庭壓力、婚姻滿意度與生育意向之相關情形。(六)探討已婚婦女之不同個人背景變項、家庭壓力與婚姻滿意度對其生育意向之解釋力。 本研究採問卷調查法,研究所使用的工具分別為「家庭壓力量表」、「婚姻滿意度量表」與「生育意向量表」三種。研究樣本數為1149人,以非隨機抽樣的滾雪球取樣方法對居住於台灣省本島西部地區之已婚婦女進行取樣,樣本分佈於台北市、台北縣、桃園縣、新竹縣、苗栗縣、彰化縣、嘉義縣、台南縣、高雄縣等縣市。以量化方式進行研究,所得資料以描述統計、信度分析、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關、逐步多元迴歸分析、驗證性因素分析等統計方法來進行資料處理。綜合整個研究結果發現: 一、已婚婦女的整體生育意向趨近於中上的正向程度,顯示已婚婦女有較高的生育意向,對於生育孩子仍有積極正向的看法。 二、已婚婦女的整體生育意向及其四個層面(生育代價、生育酬賞、生育態度、性別偏好)會因為年齡、社經地位的不同而有顯著的差異,有部份會因為家庭型態、宗教信仰的不同而有顯著的差異。 三、已婚婦女的整體家庭壓力及其四個層面(夫妻相處、家人相處、子女教養、家務負擔) 有絕大部份會因為家庭型態的不同而有顯著的差異,有部份會因為年齡、社經地位的不同而有顯著的差異,但是並不會因為宗教信仰的不同 而有顯著的差異。 四、已婚婦女的整體婚姻滿意度及其五個層面(生理面滿意、經濟面滿意、社會面滿意、心理面滿意、哲學面滿意) 會因為社經地位的不同而有顯著的差 異,絕大部份會因為年齡的不同而有顯著的差異,有部份會因為家庭型態、 宗教信仰的不同而有顯著的差異。 五、已婚婦女的個人背景變項、家庭壓力、婚姻滿意度與其生育意向間呈現顯著相關。 六、已婚婦女的個人背景變項、家庭壓力及婚姻滿意度能有效預測已婚婦女的生育意向,其預測力達17.1%。

並列摘要


The main purpose of this research was to explore the relationship between married women’s family pressure, marriage satisfaction and fertility intention. There are six purposes included in this research : (1)edit a scale which is applicable to evaluate the fertility intention of married women, and then go on to present and explore the fertility intention of married women, nowaday.(2)explore the differences of married women’s fertility intention among variables of different background.(3) explore the differences of married women’s family pressure among variables of different background.(4) explore the differences of married women’s marriage satisfaction among variables of different background.(5)discover the relationship among married women’s family pressure, marriage satisfaction, fertility intention, and different background.(6)acquire predictability for married women’s fertility intention among variables of different background, family pressure, and marriage satisfaction. The way of questionnaire was adopted in this study.This research targets are 1149 married women who inhabit in Taipei City, Taipei County, Taoyuan County, Hsinchu County, Miaoli County, Changhua County, Chiayi County, Tainan County, Kaohsiung County, but 1018 copies were valid. The data obtained were analyzed and demonstrated by “scale of family pressure”, “scale of marriage satisfaction”, and “scale of fertility intention”. The sampling method was adopted by the non-probability sampling-snowball sampling method. Data gathered would be processed statistically with such tools as “descriptive statistics”, “reliability analysis”, “one-way ANOVA”, “Pearson’s product-moment correlation”, “the stepwise regression procedure”, and “critical factor analysis”. The major findings were listed below: 1. The fertility intention of married women tended to be positive. 2. The fertility intention of married women was significantly different with background variables of age, social economical status, family sort, and religion. 3. The family pressure of married women was significantly different with background variables of age, social economical status, and family sort. 4. The marriage satisfaction of married women was significantly different with background variable of social economical status. 5. The significant relationship was presented among background variables, married women’s family pressure, marriage satisfaction, and fertility intention. 6.17.1 percent of variations of the fertility intention of married women can be effectively predicted by background variables, married women’s family pressure, and marriage satisfaction.

並列關鍵字

無資料

參考文獻


內政部戶政司(2007)。民國95年重要人口指標。線上檢索日期:2007年6月25
林欣蓉、李美玲(2002)。嬰兒健康生產函數:台灣的實證研究。經濟論文叢刊,30(1),77-111。
張春興(1989)。張氏心理學辭典。台北:東華。
林淑娟(2005)。教師婚姻滿意度之探討研究~以屏東縣高中職教師為例。未出版,私立樹德科技大學人類性學研究所碩士論文,高雄。
林佩琪(2003)。已婚婦女之子女價值、理想子女數與性別偏好-世代觀點之比較分析。未出版,國立台灣師範大學人類發展與家庭研究所,台北。

被引用紀錄


黃湘淇(2017)。生育政策的認知與生育意願─以臺北市為例〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846%2fTKU.2017.01017
邱惠琇(2013)。少子化催生政策評估之探究〔碩士論文,元智大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6838%2fYZU.2013.00079
黃柏銓(2012)。臺灣已婚民眾性別角色態度、家庭價值觀與婚姻滿意度之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342%2fNTU.2012.10691
曾惠玲(2008)。有「子」萬事足?子女性別與婚姻滿意度、婚姻衝突之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺北大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0023-2707200907210900
劉亭妤(2010)。東亞國家子女性別與婚姻滿意度之中國、日本、韓國及台灣研究〔碩士論文,國立臺北大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0023-1607201016223000

延伸閱讀