板橋市自強社區居民休閒運動需求與阻礙因素之研究

A Study of Leisure Sport Needs & Constraint Factors for Community Residents in Zih Ciang Community, Banciao City, Taipei County

黃文斗(Huang Wen-Tou)

指導教授 ： 張少熙

國立臺灣師範大學/運動與休閒學院/體育學系/碩士(2006年)

摘要

本研究旨在瞭解社區居民休閒運動現況、休閒運動需求及阻礙的因素、差異與相關之情形。本研究採問卷調查法，以立意抽樣的方式進行，回收之有效問卷共計451份，根據所得資料，以描述性統計、獨立樣本t考驗、百分比同質性考驗、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關等統計方法進行處理。研究結果發現：
一、自強社區居民有規律性運動習慣者為34.6％；而最想參與的休閒運動類型為球類運動；社區推行休閒運動時最重要的因素前三名依序為「充足的場地設施」、「符合居民的需要」及「經費」；最困難的因素前三名依序為「缺乏經費」、「缺乏專責單位」及「項目不符合民眾需要」。
二、?同性別、年齡、教育程度、職業及婚姻狀況在「場地設施」需求構面上均達到顯著水準，顯示?同背景變項之社區居民在「場地設施」需求上有明顯的差?情形。
三、?同年齡、職業及婚姻狀況在「休閒覺知」、「家庭阻礙」及「個體阻礙」構面上均達到顯著水準，顯示?同背景變項還是會造成社區居民在休閒運動阻礙上的差?情形。
四、休閒運動需求與休閒運動阻礙各因素構面，大部份呈現正相關的情形，其中又以「指導人員需求」與「技術指導阻礙」之間的相關係數最高。

關鍵字

社區休閒 ； 休閒運動需求 ； 休閒運動阻礙

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to investigate the current situations and leisure sport needs, constraint factors, differences and related conditions between leisure sport needs and constraint factors of community residents. A questionnaire survey on residents in Zih Ciang Community was conducted by a purposive sampling method. A total of 500 questionnaires were distributed, and 451 valid questionnaires were returned. The valid return rate was 90.2 percent. All collected materials were analyzed by a number of statistical methods including descriptive statistics analysis, independent sample t-test, one-way analysis of variance, test for homogeneity of proportions and Pearson product-moment correlation analysis. The study results were as follows:
First, 34.6% of residents in Zih Ciang Community made exercise a habit. Their favorite leisure sport was playing ball games. The three most important factors of successfully alluring community residents into participating in leisure sports in sequence were “spacious venues and adequate facilities,” “needs catering for residents,” and “overheads.” On the contrary, the three most constraining factors in sequence were “lack of funds,” “lack of specialized units” and “failure to cater to the needs of residents in terms of availability of sports items.”
Next, factors including sexes, ages, education levels, professions and marital statuses reached a significant level on the construct of users’ demand of the item “venues and facilities,” which showed that the needs of the community residents with different background variables varied significantly.
Thirdly, factors including ages, professions and marital statuses reached a significant level on the construct of users demand relating to items “leisure awareness,” “family-related constraint,” and ”individual constraint,” which indicated that the levels of leisure sport constraint of the community residents with different background variables somehow differed.
Last, most of the construct users demand had a significant positive correlation between the needs of leisure sport and constraint factors. Among them, correlation coefficients of the “needs of guides” and “needs of technical guidance” were larger.

並列關鍵字

Community leisure ； Leisure sport need ； Leisure sport constraint

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