透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.235.139.122
  • 學位論文

離婚單親者的家庭資源、個人認知 與離婚調適

指導教授 : 周麗端
若您是本文的作者,可授權文章由華藝線上圖書館中協助推廣。

摘要


本研究運用家庭壓力理論的觀點檢視離婚單親的家庭資源、個人認知對離婚調適的影響。以離婚單親者為對象,採取滾雪球抽樣的方式來收集樣本,最後有效樣本為145位。本研究工具包括:離婚調適量表(包括沮喪及幸福感次量表)、對離婚的看法量表、生活事件及生活事件評價量表、社會支持及支持感受量表、以及個人基本資料。 研究以SPSS統計軟體進行分析,統計方法包括:描述統計、t考驗、相關分析、階層迴歸分析等。本研究發現: 1、壓力源事件、家庭資源因素、個人認知因素對離婚調適的直接影響部份:(1)壓力因素及認知因素對沮喪皆具直接影響力,但資源因素(社會支持)則否;(2)壓力源事件、家庭資源因素(社會支持)、及個人認知因素對幸福感皆具顯著的直接影響力。 2、家庭資源因素、個人認知因素在壓力源事件與離婚調適之間的中介影響部份:(1)在沮喪模型中,社會支持及壓力評價的中介效果未獲支持;但是,離婚看法及社會支持滿意的中介效果獲得支持,其中社會支持滿意在壓力源事件與沮喪之間,及社會支持與沮喪之間皆為中介變項;(2) 在幸福感模型中,社會支持、壓力評價及離婚看法的中介效果皆未獲支持,僅有社會支持滿意的中介效果獲得支持,與沮喪模型相似,社會支持滿意在壓力源事件與沮喪之間,及社會支持與沮喪之間皆為中介變項。 最後,根據研究發現提出結論及相關建議。

並列摘要


Based on the concepts of Double ABCX model, this study examined the effect of stressors, family resource factor (social support), and personal perception factors (the perception of stressors, acceptance of marital termination, and satisfied with social support) on divorce adaptation, including happiness and depression. The final sample comprised 145 divorced parents. Results from Hierarchical Regression demonstrated that: Stressors and personal perception factors predicted the level of depression when controlling for gender, time since divorce, the age of youngest child, education, and income; but social support was not predictive of the level of depression. Stressors, social support, and personal perception factors predicted the level of happiness. We hypothesized that social support and personal perception factors may mediate the link between stressors and divorce adaptation, and our findings are partially support this hypothesis. In the depression model, there are three mediated significant paths: (1) satisfied with social support partially mediated links between stressors and depression, (2) acceptance of marital termination partially mediated links between stressors and depression, and (3) satisfied with social support fully mediated links between social support and depression. In the happiness model, there are two mediated significant paths: satisfied with social support fully mediated links between stressors and happiness, and between social support and happiness.

參考文獻


吳秀美、鍾文政、林慶豐及莊媁智(2006)。探討台北地區原住民離婚婦女的生活適應。實證護理, 2(4), 322-330。
蔡群瑞、蕭文(2004)。復原力對離婚後個人適應之影響研究。諮商輔導學報-高師輔導所刊, 11, 59-80。
徐西森、連廷嘉。(2004)。婚變婦女因應婚姻危機歷程之初探研究。諮商輔導學報-高師輔導所刊, 11, 31-58。
林莉菁及鄭麗珍(2001)。離婚單親父親因應親職與工作角色的探討。社會政策與社會工作學刊, 5(2), 113-174。
謝美娥(2008)。離婚女性單親家庭復原力的初探。東吳社會工作學報, 18, 1-33。

延伸閱讀