高雄市某國中學生登革熱預防行為及其相關因素研究

Dengue fever prevention behavior and related factors for the students of one junior high school in kaohsiung city

許欽禎(Chin-Chen Hsu)

指導教授 ： 葉國樑

國立臺灣師範大學/教育學院/衛生教育學系在職進修碩士班/碩士(2009年)

摘要

本研究之主要目的為瞭解國中生登革熱預防行為的現況，探討國中生登革熱預防行為與各變項之相關。以高雄市某國中九十七學年度第二學期在學的全體學生為母群體，採分層集束抽樣抽得12個班級，有效樣本414人。結果顯示：
一、研究對象登革熱知識與登革熱預防健康信念呈現顯著正相關，但登革熱知識與登革熱預防自我效能及登革熱預防行為未達顯著相關。
二、登革熱預防健康信念與登革熱預防自我效能呈現顯著正相關；革熱預防健康信念與登革熱預防行為呈現顯著正相關；登革熱預防自我效能與登革熱預防行為呈現顯著正相關。
三、登革熱預防內在行動線索之「對登革熱此疾病的心理反應」與登革熱預防行為達顯著相關。當對登革熱此疾病的心理反應為「恐怖的」其登革熱預防行為最好。
四、行動線索之「對登革熱此疾病的心理反應」、「登革熱預防健康信念-自覺登革熱防治利益、自覺預防登革熱障礙」、「登革熱預防自我效能」對登革熱預防行為的共同解釋變異量為27.9%；其中以「登革熱預防自我效能」的影響力最大。

關鍵字：登革熱預防健康信念、登革熱預防自我效能、
登革熱預防行為、國中生

關鍵字

登革熱預防健康信念 ； 登革熱預防自我效能 ； 登革熱預防行為 ； 國中生

並列摘要

Aim: The purposes of this study were to understand the preventing behaviors of Dengue fever and the related factors for junior high school students of one school.
Methods: The sample included 441 students at one junior high school in Kaoshiung City, Taiwan. Using a stratified cluster sampling method, students completed questionnaire including demographics, the preventing behaviors of Dengue fever, health belief, and self-efficiency of preventing Dengue fever.
Result: There was a positive correlation between the knowledge of Dengue fever and the health belief of preventing Dengue fever. However, there did not showed the significant correlations among the knowledge, self-efficiency, and the preventing behavior of Dengue fever. The health belief had significantly positive correlation with self-efficiency, and with the preventing behavior of Dengue fever. The self-efficiency had significantly positive correlation with preventing behavior.
The students’ mental response of internal acting cues to the preventing behavior of Dengue fever had significant correlation with the preventing behavior of Dengue fever. Students had the best preventing behavior when the mental response was fearful .The mental response of internal acting cues to Dengue fever, self-efficiency, self awareness of benefit and barrier to Dengue fever could explained the variance of 27.9% toward the preventing behavior of Dengue fever. Among these factors, the self efficiency of preventing Dengue fever had the most impact to predict the preventing behavior of Dengue fever.
Keywords: health belief of preventing Dengue fever, self-efficiency of preventing Dengue fever, preventing behaviors of Dengue fever, junior high school students.

並列關鍵字

health belief of preventing Dengue fever ； self-efficiency of preventing Dengue fever ； preventing behaviors of Dengue fever ； junior high school students

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