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  • 學位論文

探索教育活動對國小學童同理心發展影響之研究—以台北縣一所國小為例

A Research on the Influence of Adventure Education Activities

指導教授 : 蔡居澤教授
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摘要


摘 要 本研究旨在探討「探索教育活動」對國小學童同理心發展之影響,於綜合活動學習領域中實施,以作為綜合活動學習領域課程發展、輔導學生同理心發展及在學校推動探索教育的參考。 本研究樣本,為台北縣立某國小九十七學年度五年級學生32位,採準實驗研究設計,以量表施測之統計分析為主要研究結果,並且輔以學習單、觀察、訪談等質性資料作為參考。 在量化分析部分,使用「兒童同理心量表」,以描述性統計、單因子變異數分析、t考驗等統計方法進行統計分析;在質性研究部分,研究工具包括「活動學習單」、「觀察員紀錄表」、「訪談記錄」等所得資料進行整理分析後,根據研究結果提出結論。 本研究所得結果如下: 一、探索教育活動方案對國小學童同理心的發展具成效 (一) 探索教育活動方案可提昇國小學童同理心 (二) 國小學童同理心的發展不因性別有異 (三) 國小學童同理心的發展不因社經背景不同有異 二、探索教育活動方案實施過程,國小學童同理心的發展歷程從體驗階段到感 動階段到行動階段最後化為價值觀 關鍵字:探索教育活動、同理心。

並列摘要


A Research on the Influence of Adventure Education Activities on the Development of Primary School Students' Empathy---with a Primary School in Taipei County Taken as Example Abstract The purpose of this study is to analyze influence of the adventure education activities on general elementary school students’ empathy. It is practiced in the integrated activities field in order to generate the reference for the integrated activities field class development, assist students’ empathy development and improve the adventure education in school. Taking one Taipei county elementary School’ 32 5th graders as samples in the 97th academic year and adopting experimental study design, take the statistic analysis by chart measurement as the major study output accompanying with the questionnaire, observation and interview reference data. On the quantitative research portion, the researcher adopt the children empathy measurement to analyze statistically with the descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA and t-test. On the qualitative research portion, the studying tools include total activities worksheets, observers’ records and interview records, the conclusions are based on the research results according to the analysis of data. The results are summarized as the following: 1. Adventure education activities program are effective to develop elementary school students’ empathy. (1) Adventure education activities program can elevate elementary school students’ empathy. (2) Elementary school students’ empathy toward the course does not vary with gender. (3) Elementary school students’ empathy toward the course does not vary with socioeconomic background. 2. The implementation process of the Adventure Education Activities Plan, the development process of elementary school students’ empathy from the experience stage to the touch stage then to the action stage, finally changes into values. Key words: Adventure Education Activities. Empathy.

參考文獻


黃瑞琴(1994)。質的教育研究法。台北:心理。
李義男(2000)。探索教育之超越心理功能。國立台灣師範大學公民訓育學報,9,63-79。
陳明珠(1998)。道德與同理心之實驗研究。公民訓育學報,7,375-393。
蔡居澤(1995)。探索教育與心療活動之探討。公民訓育學報,4,409-432。
陳文俊(2000)。柔軟的教育--開發3H的全人教育。師友,46-50。

被引用紀錄


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林碧欣(2011)。國中生與其父母之嘲笑風格及其同理心之相關研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315241952
林雅琪(2011)。探索教育活動方案對國中資優生創造力、領導才能之成效研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315234095
江韋逸(2012)。國小高年級學童情緒智力、幸福感與同理心發展之探究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315265149

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