透過您的圖書館登入
IP:100.24.12.23
  • 學位論文

台灣西部地區國小學童體型與身體意象 對視覺形象比例審美喜好之影響

The influence of different types of build on visual image aesthetic preference among elementary school students from western Taiwan

指導教授 : 伊彬
若您是本文的作者,可授權文章由華藝線上圖書館中協助推廣。

摘要


本研究主要目的在探討不同體型之國小學童會否喜好與自身體型比例相似之人物圖像或抽象矩形,又會否受到性別、年級、地區、體型滿意度、自認肥胖度、理想體型等背景因素影響,次要目的則補充國內研究對國小中、低年級學童身體意象不足部分。研究方法上,方便抽樣台北縣、桃園縣、雲林縣、台南縣之四所國小共714位一、三、五年級學生,憑其喜好勾選認為美的圖像,內容包括男性成人、女性成人、男性孩童、女性孩童之寫實畫作和雕塑照片,及抽象矩形圖片;再將參與者審美選擇對照其身高體重所計算之BMI值,經統計分析,本研究發現:一、瘦身的主流價值帶給女性和過重與肥胖者較大的壓力、年級越高自認體型越胖,與既有文獻相符;過輕體型學童期望擁有普通體型。二、男性學童比女性學童喜歡較胖的人物體型比例,可見男性學童審視人物體型標準不若女性學童嚴苛。三、年級越高學童較欣賞、也較期望擁有中庸均勻之體態,應為審美觀成熟、美感提升緣故。四、台北縣學童最滿意自身體型,與文獻中都會區兒童自我概念優於鄉村區兒童情形呼應。五、桃園縣學童有喜好較寬之視覺形象比例趨勢;推測為客家族群與閩南族群傳統生活條件需求不同,形成對體型價值觀的差異。 六、體型與視覺形象比例的喜好沒有關係;但個人對自己體型的滿意度會影響其對視覺形象比例的喜好:沒有不滿意自身體型者,對視覺形象比例喜好有與自身體型比例相似之趨勢、不滿意者對視覺形象比例喜好有與自身體型比例相反之趨勢。七、理想體型會反應在其對視覺形象比例的審美喜好選擇上;因理想體型為很胖者選擇的圖像比例,明顯較理想體型很瘦者來的寬、過輕的女性學童則比體型過重與肥胖的女性學童喜愛較寬的「抽象矩形」比例、欲胖者顯著較實際體型與理想體型相符者與欲瘦者喜愛較寬的「抽象矩形」比例、實際體型與理想體型相符者比欲瘦者喜愛較胖的「男性孩童」與「女性孩童」體型比例,且有欲胖者喜好較寬之視覺比例、欲瘦者則較喜好偏細瘦的視覺形象比例之趨勢。八、三個年級學童對「女性成人」體型比例的審美喜好無差異、又體型過輕的男性學童比體型正常的男性學童,喜愛較瘦的女性孩童體型比例,推測上述兩種情形乃受到性別角色刻板印象的影響。

並列摘要


The main purpose of this study is to discuss whether elementary school children with different types of build prefer similar figure icons or rectangles with their own body shapes scale and whether the preference is under the influence of background factors like gender, grades, region, body image satisfaction, self-images and ideal body images. The second purpose is to supplement the insufficiency of domestic research on body images among elementary school middle and low grades students. As for the methodology used in this study, 714 students from four elementary schools in Taipei, Taoyuan, Yunlin and Tainan are selected through convenient sampling. The subjects were asked to choose pictures and rectangles they think are beautiful, which include realistic paintings and sculpture pictures of male adults, female adults, male children and female children. Throughout the statistic analysis, this study concludes the followings: 1.The mainstream value of slimness brings female and overweight children more pressure. 2.Compared with schoolgirls, schoolboys like fatter figure icons much more. That means schoolboys don’t have strict demand as schoolgirls do. 3.The higher grade students would like to have moderate figure which is due to their more mature aesthetic perception. 4.Taipei school students with the highest satisfaction of their own body image, this finding is consistent with earlier studies that children in city have better self concept than children in country. 5.Taoyuan school students with wider visual image preference, which is inferred the possibility of life condition requirement differences from Hakka and Fukien families. 6.There is no direct relation between different types of build and preference of visual image. However, individual with different self-satisfaction to his or her own build do affect his or her preference to the scale of visual image. 7.Ideal body image can be seen in their aesthetic preference choices to visual images. 8.There is no discrepancy of preference to female adult figure among school children. And underweight schoolboys apparently prefer thinner schoolgirls. These are the effect of gender stereotype.

並列關鍵字

無資料

參考文獻


黃德祥(1994)。青少年發展與輔導。台北:五南。
林宜親、林薇(2000)。青少年身體意象與節制飲食行為之研究。台灣公共衛生雜誌,19(1),33-41。
張春興(1989)。張氏心理學辭典。台北:東華。
王宣婷(2007)。高中/高職/五專學生身體質量指數與身體意象知覺之關係。未出版碩士論文,國立成功大學教育研究所碩士論文,台南。
王麗瓊(2001)。國中生身體意象之相關因素分析研究。未出版碩士論文,國立台灣師範大學衛生教育所,台北。

被引用紀錄


王孟茜(2014)。埔里地區國小高年級學生早餐飲食現況調查〔碩士論文,中山醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6834%2fCSMU.2014.00181
廖倩誼(2011)。臺北市國小高年級學童體重控制行為相關因素之研究〔博士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315251629

延伸閱讀