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  • 學位論文

我國電視新聞主播養成之研究

The Development of Television News Anchors : Cases in Taiwan

指導教授 : 楊美雪
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摘要


台灣有線電視蓬勃發展,造就了高密度的新聞頻道,國內現有全新聞頻道就有12個。閱聽人隨時看得到的電視新聞主播,成了很多人掌握天下大事的消息來源,還可能影響閱聽人對新聞事件的看法。電視新聞主播被視為高度專業的工作,大學畢業是基本條件,但要能坐上主播台,除了學校給予專業的新聞基礎教育,電視台的在職訓練也同等重要。   本研究為質化研究,採用深度訪談法進行研究。訪談新聞傳播科系的大學教授,了解大學院校的主播課程;訪談電視台決策主管,了解電視台的主播培育訓練;訪談主播,了解大學教育對主播工作的奠基、主播的在職訓練,以及如何自我學習。   研究發現,大學院校新聞傳播科系,並未針對電視新聞主播開課,教學宗旨在培養新聞人、培養新聞專業。而電視台的主播培育,只有基本的新主播試鏡及播報訓練,並未制度化、系統化的設計一套在職訓練,協助不同資歷的主播持續成長。因此,電視新聞主播的自我學習成了養成過程中相對重要的一環,是主播們工作進步的動力。

並列摘要


Vigorous development of Taiwan's cable TV has helped created a high density of news channels. There are twelve existing news channels in Taiwan. The audiences can see an anchor on television anytime, and the anchor plays key role to many people’s live as they are the main source for what’s happening around the world. News anchor is highly professional career, college graduates is the minimum requirement to be an anchor in Taiwan. Universities and colleges need to provide basic education in Journalism, together with access to the practical skills of media work, only then a professional and competent news anchor is ready. In this study is qualitative research using detailed interview method. By interviewing university professors, station decision-making executives and news anchors, this study collected detail information on journalism education, anchor developing plans by TV stations and self-training and on-the-job training professional anchor. From this research a list of conclusion has been reached. Firstly, Universities and colleges do not have dedicated study program for TV anchors. Instead, it focuses on educating the fundamentals of journalism. Secondly, anchor training by TV stations only consist of audition and on-screen training, lack a systematic approach to profession training supported by experienced anchor. Therefore, self-training is key personal skill for any TV station anchor during their career, it is the main source of improvement for an anchor.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


林惠娟(2013)。國際新聞雜誌節目敘事結構分析 ─以文茜世界週報為例〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-0801201418030857

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