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  • 學位論文

有關地獄之歌仔冊的語言研究及其反映的宗教觀

指導教授 : 姚榮松
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摘要


本論文是以內容敘及地獄十殿之歌仔册為研究對象。包括:《十殿歌》、《曾二娘燒好香歌上本》、《曾二娘遊地府歌下本》、《天堂地獄歌》……等等。關於此類歌仔册,或有稱之為:「勸善教化類」中之「勸化類」,或稱為:「勸修行類」,或「宗教類」。在此之前並無針對此類歌仔册的相關研究。 第一章「緒論」,說明研究動機、目的、範圍及方法,以及部份相關文獻的回顧。 第二章將論及地獄十殿之歌仔册做全面的比較探討。即先將相同名稱的歌仔册(含相同或不同出版單位)作全文比較,再找出不同名稱但關係相近的版本,做逐字的比對。由於舊版歌仔册取閱不易,且印刷字跡較不清楚,因此比對過程較為耗時費力。 比對後,發現了相關歌仔册雖然名稱不同,但却有著高百分比的深厚關係。 第三章在分析有關地獄十殿文句的韻腳,並做綜合性的韻例探討。分別將各韻母歸入三類,印證姚師所稱之基本韻例,在此研究亦高達七至八成的比例。次級韻例約占二成。最後再探究合韻的現象。 第四章分析了用字的情況,並將特殊詞彙以表格化的方式,呈現其讀音及意義。 第五章述及有關地獄十殿之歌仔册的宗教觀。由歌仔册的故事來源,探究其所屬宗教。再則論及地獄十殿之說的由來及內容,並以表格化的方式,清楚呈現出歌仔册中的地獄樣貌。最後再將歌仔册內容與日人關於臺灣一般信仰觀念之研究,做比較探討。第六章為結論。 關鍵詞:歌仔册、地獄、十殿、宗教觀、韻例探討

關鍵字

歌仔册 地獄 十殿 宗教觀 韻例探討

並列摘要


The present study investigates the texts of Kua-a-tshehs, or Taiwanese Ballads, which deal with the stories of di-yu shi-dian ‘the ten floors of Hell’, including “Shi-dian Ge”, “Zeng Er-niang Shao Hao-xiang Ge Shang-ben”, “Zeng Er-niang You Di-fu Ge Xia-ben”, “Tian-tang Di-yu Ge”, etc. With regard to this type of Kua-a-tsheh, some say it is the quan-hua ‘persuasion’ type, while others say it is the quan xiu-xing ‘persuading others to practice Buddhist’ type or the zong-jiao ‘religious’ type. Aside from the disputes over what to call this textual type, little attention has been paid to the study of these texts. Chapter 1 contains the motivation, objective, scope, and methodology of the study. Moreover, some of the relevant literature is also introduced there. Chapter 2 presents a comprehensive comparison of the Kua-a-tshehs collected. Specifically, the contents of the Kua-a-tshehs sharing an identical title are first compared. Afterwards, those of the Kua-a-tshehs with different titles are then collated. The unavailability of older versions combined with the blurred printing of the texts increase the difficulty of comparison. We find that, despite the differences of title, the Kua-a-tshehs share high degree of similarity. Chapter 3 focuses on the rhythm patterns of the texts which are further divided into three different types. Statistic analysis there shows that the rhythm patterns of the texts correspond to Yao’s (2009) basic rhythm pattern 70 to 80 percent of the time and the secondary rhythm pattern 20 percent of the time. Chapter 4 analyzes the vocabulary used in the texts. Special words along with their specific pronunciations and meanings are listed and tabulated. Chapter 5 explores the religion reflected in the texts. The investigation proceeds as follows. First of all, we try to figure out what beliefs are reflected in a specific text. Second, the origin and contents of the saying di-yu shi-dian ‘the ten floors of Hell’ are discussed and tabulated, so that the contour of Hell in the texts can be visualized. Finally, a further comparison of the Kua-a-tshehs and some Japanese studies regarding the religions in Taiwan is also conducted. Keywords: Kua-a-tsheh, di-yu ‘Hell’, shi-dian ‘the ten floors’, religion, rhythm pattern

並列關鍵字

無資料

參考文獻


徐福全,1998,《福全台諺語典》,台北市。
姚榮松,1998,〈閩南語傳統呼音法在鄉土語言教學上的運用〉,《聲韻論叢第七輯》,541-571。
姚榮松,2010,〈台灣閩南語歌仔册鄉土題材之押韻與用字分析〉,《臺灣學誌》,創刊號:143-204。
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〈從漢語漢字的特性談臺語用字的問題〉,《國文學誌》,4:135-146。

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