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  • 學位論文

論華人音樂之跨國主義:兩個美國華裔民族管弦樂團之比較研究

Negotiating the modern national orchestra on transnational terrains: A comparative study of two modern Chinese orchestras in America

指導教授 : 楊聰榮
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摘要


1920年代於中國形成的現代民族管弦樂團(modern Chinese orchestra),在1960年代與70年代由華裔移民帶入美國社會。本論文將以比較分析的方式,討論兩個於美國創立且歷史悠久的民族樂團,筆者將以華人原居國的現代民族樂團為背景,進而討論二次世界大戰之後,美國華裔現代民族管弦樂團是如何透過跨國網絡(transnational networking),在美國不同的文化脈絡下,形成新的習性並受到一定程度的約束。 在美國華裔的族群中,現代民族樂團是二戰後出現的新現象。筆者將討論華人音樂在美國近兩百年的歷史背景,進而詮釋音樂方面之「中華性」(Chineseness)的表現性,在二戰後明顯地朝向多元化發展。特別是1943年《排華法案》的廢除、二次世界大戰、中國內戰、1965年的《移民法》以及1970年代末中國開門解放政策這些歷史事件更直接或間接地影響了移民文化。本文將透過美國華裔民族樂團的產生與發展來解釋此文化現象。 本研究將探討紐約中國民族樂團(the Chinese Music Ensemble of New York)和北美洲中國音樂研究會的民族管弦樂團(the Chinese Classical Orchestra of the Chinese Music Society of North America)此兩個均為二戰後成立並兼具歷史性與規模性的樂團。本文將以比較分析的方式來討論兩個樂團與原居地樂團之異同,透過兩個樂團的跨國活動(transnational activities)來證明跨國性造成許多表演習性和音樂性的變遷及延續,進一步討論是如何達成「中華性」之意義,而不僅是在美國當地的意義,且包含大量跨國意義在內。此研究僅為美國社會背景下之存在與影響的一個區域案例,希望藉此可作為往後更為廣泛的研究參考。

並列摘要


Only appearing in China less than a century ago in the 1920s and 30s, modern Chinese orchestras were first established among the ethnic Chinese population of the US during the 1960s and 70s. This thesis is a comparative analysis of two of the earliest and largest modern Chinese orchestras formed among the ethnic Chinese in the US, namely the Chinese Music Ensemble of New York (1961) and the Chinese Classical Orchestra of the Chinese Music Society of North America (1976). A particular emphasis is placed upon transnational networking, local/global activities and the cultural politics of music within these spheres of action, and on how changes and continuities in the patterns of performance practices and musicality in terms of the negotiated meanings of Chineseness surrounding the modern Chinese orchestra on the local/transnational stage develop and evolve. The musical idiosyncrasies of Chineseness for the ethnic Chinese demographic of the US has shifted significantly in the postwar era, growing more complex and heterogeneous. For further insight into the local/global networking of each orchestra, we look at the lives, agency and activities of each orchestra‘s founders, directors and members.

參考文獻


Qiao Jian-Zhong and Xue Yibing. 1999. The establishment of the modern Chinese orchestra and the interchange between Chinese and western musical culture. (Translated from Mandarin by Helen Rees) Intercultural music 2:15-30.
Li Qiaowen 李巧雯. 2005. Meiguo huaren xin yimin shehui fazhan yu shiying zhi chutan 美國華人新移民社會發展與適應之初探 [A preliminary analysis of development and adaption within the society of new Chinese American immigrants]. In Zhongxing shixue 中興史學 [Journal of the department of history at National Chung-Hsing University ] 11:129-160.
______. 1990. Xiandai zhongguo minzu yuetuan 現代中國民族樂團 [the modern Chinese orchestra]. In Han Guohuang yinyue wenji 韓國鐄音樂文集 [Han Kuohuang music collection]. Yueju Chubanshe 樂韻出版社. 109-132.
______. 1992. Han Guohuang yinyue wenji 韓國鐄音樂文集 [Han Kuohuang music collection], di san ce 第三冊 [volume 3]. Meiguo zhi Zhongguo yinyue yanjiu yu jiaoxue 美國之中國音樂研究與教學 [Chinese music research and teaching in the United States]. Yueju Chubanshe 樂韻出版社. pp.185-193
______ . 1999. Han Guohuang yinyue wenji 韓國鐄音樂文集 [Han Kuohuang music collection], di si ce 第四冊 [volume 4]. Shanghai gongbuju yuedui yanjiu 上海工部局樂隊研究 [Research on the Shanghai worker’s orchestra]. Yueju Chubanshe 樂韻出版社.pp.135-204.

被引用紀錄


朱思婷(2013)。多倫多華人合唱團之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315285933

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