楊廷理的行旅經驗與台灣論述

李致穎

指導教授 ： 林淑慧

國立臺灣師範大學/文學院/台灣文化及語言文學研究所/碩士(2011年)

摘要

本論文的內容，主要呈現楊廷理《知還書屋詩鈔》、《東瀛紀事》等著作中的行旅經驗與台灣論述，其書寫內容包含對台灣、新疆的自然環境與社會文化書寫、以及於邊陲任官經歷與心理感懷等面向。這些文學作品再現清代中期的自然文化樣貌，並留露出遊宦官員觀看邊陲與異文化的視域。楊廷理曾參與噶瑪蘭的施政規劃，恰好提供筆者一種官方的觀察視角，除分析楊廷理的空間移動感知與異地體驗外，並進而解讀其文學作品書寫內容與邊陲治理政策的關聯。於內容論述的部分，本論文藉由楊廷理的文學作品與相關文獻史料，分從楊廷理生平與社會關係、新疆邊陲體驗、噶瑪蘭政策、台灣文化面貌四個面向進行探討。
首先，筆者針對楊廷理的生平與社會關係網絡進行探討，試圖理解楊廷理的學養視域及任官理念等，應有助對其著作全面的爬梳與分析。後分析其新疆的邊陲文化體驗，並以記憶、邊陲考察、文化差異等視角詮釋其作品，建構其完整的行旅經驗。關於噶瑪蘭政策方面，則藉由楊廷理對噶瑪蘭的空間認知與劃分，以及其施政規劃的分析解讀，進而呈現帝國權力介入新領地的統治軌跡。最後，分析楊廷理詩文中對台灣社會事件與文化面貌的書寫。筆者藉由《東瀛紀事》內容所紀錄的林爽文事件發生過程為案例分析，將分析其論述帶有何種書寫策略與文化意涵。後探討其詩作中的氣候書寫帶有哪些特殊觀點與對於社會事件的記憶感觸，以及詩作中所呈現的邊陲文化、空間地景的體驗與想像。筆者將針對楊廷理生平中任官與貶謫的行旅經驗，以及著作中關於台灣的論述，填補其相關研究的空白，期望藉由本論文的撰寫，使楊廷理詩文的文化意涵有更多元的呈現。

關鍵字

楊廷理 ； 旅行書寫 ； 帝國邊陲 ； 噶瑪蘭 ； 文化論述

並列摘要

This study mainly showed Yang Ting-li "Zhihuan Shuwu Shichao"," Dongying Jishi " and other works on the Travel Experience and Thesis, the writing includes Taiwan, Xinjiang's natural environment and socio-cultural writing, and at the border of any official Thanks for the Memories such as the psychological experience of face. These literary works reproduce the natural and cultural appearance of the Qing Dynasty, and watch the left border of exposed workers travel eunuch sight with different cultures. Yang Ting-li participated in the policy planning Kavalan; just provide the author an official of the viewing angle, with the exception of Yang Ting-li room to move outside the perception and experience different places, and thus interpret the contents of their literary works written in association with the border control policy. Discussed in terms of the content of this thesis Yang Ting-li literature and related historical documents, minutes from the Yang Ting-li life and social relations, Xinjiang border experience, Kavalan policy for Taiwan's natural and cultural features to explore four.
First, the author's life and for the Yang Ting-li network of social relations, trying to understand Yang Ting-li of school support sight and the idea of any such government should help its overall through her writings and analysis. After the analysis of the Xinjiang border cultural experience, and memory, border inspection, interpretation of cultural differences perspective of his work to construct the complete Streams experience. About Kavalan policy, the rationale for Kavalan by Yang Ting Spatial Cognition and division, and its interpretation of the policy planning of the analysis, thus rendering the power involved in the new territory of the Empire's rule trajectory. Finally, the analysis of Yang Ting-li poetry events on Taiwan society and the natural and cultural characteristics of the writing. By the author, " Dongying Jishi " records the contents of the Lin Shuang-wen as case studies during the incident, will analyze the discourse with which writing strategies and cultural meaning. After the climate of the poems written in the view with which the special memories and feelings of social events, and the poems presented in the periphery of culture, landscape experience of space and imagination. Hope by writing this paper, so that the cultural meaning of poetry Yang Ting-li more presentation.

並列關鍵字

Yang Ting-li ； Travel writing ； Empire border ； Kavalan ； Cultural discourse

參考文獻

1991 《歷史的騷味》，台北市：尚書文化。

1997.9 〈帝國與遊記─以三部維多利亞時期作品為例〉，《中外文

2005.12 〈在邊緣的邊緣實踐─以清代臺灣澎湖文石書院山長林豪為例

2007.12 〈風水作為一種空間的實踐：一個人類學的反思〉，

2003.12 〈風景的形成和文明的建立：十九世紀宜蘭的個案〉，《臺