戰術?!戰略?!化繁為簡-量化羽球單打戰術分析

Quantification of badminton singles performance analysis

陳毅桓(Yi-huan Chen)

指導教授 ： 劉有德

國立臺灣師範大學/運動與休閒學院/運動科學研究所/碩士(2012年)

摘要

在羽球比賽中，男單的冠軍戰是最引人關注的。林丹和李宗偉他們的交鋒為球迷最期待。目的：利用林丹和李宗偉的對戰，量化耳熟能詳且有專家認定的戰術。方法：以林丹與李宗偉於2011年間三場八局賽事之對戰內容影片進行標記分析，紀錄內容為每球、每拍擊球時的位置(前、後場)及擊球動作的主被動(擊球時高於網為主動、低於網為被動)，以及球落點的位置(前、中、後場)。所得資料以Wolfram Mathematica 7軟體和SPSS 19.0進行戰術量化和統計分析。以及進行專家觀察比較，給予每位專家比賽影片及問卷進行觀察，並比較與程式篩選結果與專家間結果。結果：1.各戰術兩人之絕對比例使用情況為：在發球搶攻、接發球搶攻及下壓搶網，以李宗偉使用情況大於林丹。2.林丹使用發球搶攻戰術時，勝局使用情況大於負局。3.李宗偉使用戰術時，得分顯著大於失分。4.專家觀察結果與程式篩選結果一致性皆低，無法通過信度考驗。結論：1.利用標記分析後量化戰術是可行之方法，能夠量化戰術並且進行比較。2.專家觀察之結果會因為個人過去經驗及成長環境等主觀因素而不穩定。

關鍵字

標記分析 ； 男子羽球單打 ； 羽球單打戰術

並列摘要

Men’s single champion in Badminton has always been the center of attention among the badminton players. The world renowned Chinese player Lin, Dan, and the Malaysian player Lee, Zhong-Wei are no doubt the most favorable candidates for the title. Purpose: To analyze and compare the Badminton singles’ performance of Lin and Lee by way of the notational analysis. Methods: Video recordings of 3 matches (8 games) played during 2011were used. The positions in the court where a shot was hit / landed were recorded. In addition, a shot which was hit with an attacking (above the net) or defensive (below the net) style was also recorded for every stroke. Data were analyzed with the Wolfram Mathematica 7 software and SPSS 19.0. Results: 1. The absolute percentage of tactic usage: Lee’s percentage was significantly larger than Lin’s in serve attack, receive attack and attack to net. 2. Lin had more usage of serve attack in winning games than losing games. 3. There were more winning points than losing points when Lee used tacitcs. 4. The reliability between experts observation and the quantification results as well as the between experts reliability were both low. Conclusion: 1. It is feasible to quantify and compare the tactics used by the players based on the notational analysis. 2. The experts results were easily affected by the subjective factors such as the individual's past experience and environment and become variable.

並列關鍵字

notational analysis ； badminton man’s singles ； badminton single tactics

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