透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.219.112.111
  • 學位論文

電視台駐地記者在休閒參與、工作壓力休閒調適與休閒效益之研究

A Study on the Effect of Participating in Leisure Activities, Job Stress, Leisure Coping and Leisure Benefits Resident Correspondents in Various TV Stations

指導教授 : 陳美燕 程瑞福
若您是本文的作者,可授權文章由華藝線上圖書館中協助推廣。

摘要


工作壓力在過去一直是國內外學者所關注的議題,因為工作壓力對身心健康將造成影響,也都認為壓力與健康確實有某種程度的關聯性存在,而台灣各家電視台駐地記者在面對趕稿壓力及人力不足的狀況下,身心都承受著莫大的壓力。關於舒解壓力的方法,Iwasaki 與 Mannell (2000) 提出休閒調適的概念,其功能為居中調節負面壓力並產生正向的調適結果,來維持身心健康。進行休閒活動後其個人主觀效應的評估,需要進行進一步的分析與探討,另外個人背景因素與休閒調適與休閒效益間亦具有相互間的影響力。國內有關媒體記者工作壓力之研究相當多,但是對於電視台駐地記者的工作壓力相關之研究,卻是不多。因此,本研究之目的在探討不同人口統計變項之電視台駐地記者在休閒參與、休閒調適的差異性以及工作壓力、休閒調適及休閒效益之間的關係。本研究以國內十五家知名電視台為研究對象,共發放220份問卷,共計回收有效問卷148份,分析方法使用SPSS統計軟體進行統計分析,並配合研究問題進行檢驗分析。研究結果如下: 一、「性別」在休閒效益上呈現顯著性的差異,其與休閒效益的三個構面生理、心理與社交效益間則呈現顯著性差異。 二、女性駐地記者在休閒效益的獲得上高於男性駐地記者。 三、「工作類別」在休閒調適上呈現顯著的差異,特別是在休閒調適的提升情緒上則呈現顯著性差異。 四、休閒調適的三個面向與心理效益具有顯著的正相關。 五、工作壓力與社交效益具有顯著的負相關。 六、友伴休閒與提升正面情緒對生理效益有顯著的預測能力,即提升正面情緒越多與友伴休閒越多,生理上的效益越好。 根據研究結果,本研究對於新聞台經營管理的建議如下:一、提供多元休閒管道舒緩工作壓力。二、建立休閒資訊平台提供交流。另外對電視台駐地記者的建議為:一、多透過運動舒緩工作壓力。二、增加戶外活動頻率。

並列摘要


Job stress has been a major concern raised by many scholars because it has significant threat to a worker’s physical and mental health, while stress has always been considered to have linked to the physical well-being of a person. Meanwhile, reporters and resident correspondents in Taiwan’s TV stations oftentimes face huge stress given the news deadlines and insufficient workforce. In 2000, Iwasaki and Mannell raised the concept of leisure activities, which can help people cope with stress and stay healthy. It takes further analysis to evaluate the effect of leisure activities. Furthermore, subject’s personal background and leisure activities and effects also co-relate with each other. There have been many domestic studies that focus on job stress of media reports, however, only a few are focusing on job stress of resident correspondents in TV stations. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between resident correspondents in various TV stations, and the effect of participating in leisure activities, leisure coping and leisure benefits. In this study, primary sampling frame consists of correspondents in 15 TV stations in Taiwan. A sum of 150 valid questionnaires were collected out of 220 questionnaires and data collected are analyzed through a statistical software SPSS. The research indicates that there’s a strong link between correspondent’s work category and leisure coping that improves positive emotion. The study also shows that resident correspondents who serve as both reporter and cameraman have poorer positive emotion. In addition, there is a significant link between gender and leisure effect. In terms of co-relation, there’s a positive correlation between leisure coping and leisure effect, while there’s a negative correlation between job stress and leisure effect. Based on the research, the management team of the TV station should provide resident correspondents with ways to alleviate their job stress, in order to improve their leisure effect as well as work performance.

並列關鍵字

job burnout job stress leisure coping leisure effect

參考文獻


陳綉香 (2009)。南投縣國民小學教師工作壓力與休閒調適之相關研究(未出版碩士論文)。亞洲大學,臺中市。
鄭志成 (2008)。工作壓力和休閒活動參與對國民小學教師身心健康之研究─ 以屏東縣為例(未出版碩士論文)。亞洲大學,臺中市。
鄭政宗、周勝方 (2005)。影響台中市員警工作疏離及休閒活動參與因素之研究,朝陽學報,10,207-228。
吳雅筠 (2007)。休閒緩衝壓力模式與休閒壓抑壓力模式比較分析之研究(未出版碩士論文)。高雄餐旅學院,高雄市。
吳崇旗、謝智謀、王偉琴 (2006)。休閒參與、休閒滿意及主觀幸福之線性結構關係模式建構與驗證。休閒運動,5,155。

被引用紀錄


崔易江(2013)。電視記者工作衝突、社會支持與組織承諾關係之研究〔碩士論文,國立高雄師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6817/NKNU.2013.00026
劉冠伶(2013)。課業壓力、休閒調適策略與休閒效益之實證研究〔碩士論文,朝陽科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0078-2712201314042202

延伸閱讀