中國近代圖書館學術發展史(1911-1937)

中國近代圖書館學術發展史主要在1911-1937年之間，一群圖書館學家們在兼容了傳統博大精深的國學書藏和吸收了西洋的圖書館學的基礎下努力完成。這段期間建立了中國的圖書館學基礎理論及圖書館工作如圖書選擇、圖書分類與編目、流通與利用與指導等立論。中國圖書館學基礎理論的初創是本時期重要的成就，圖書館學學者們建立了中國完整的圖書館學體系，為開創建立中國圖書館學術發展奠基。近代新式圖書館設立及經營，以圖書館行政為首要，圖書館組織人員及經費管理為其重要的內容，圖書館法規的頒布，使圖書館的設置有了法律的依據，促進了圖書館普遍設立。1911-1937年建立的圖書館經營的理論及模型，健全了圖書館實務，其影響直至1970年代圖書館自動化發展前近五十年。回首近百年中國圖書館學術理論的發展，1911至1937年的圖書館界，在內憂外患下仍持續的成長，外則吸收西方國家先進圖書館學理論，內則揉合千年藏書樓文化及傳統目錄、版本學理論，形成一個有特色且中西相融的圖書館學理論，為其後百年的發展奠定紮實且深厚的基礎。

關鍵字

圖書館學； 1911-1937 ；圖書館學術史；民國

並列摘要

The modern academic history of library in China was achieved by a group of scholars of library science during the period between 1911 and 1937. This group of scholars worked upon the Traditional Collection of Books and the foundation of library science of Western to complete their influential contributions to library science in China. An important library theory - Basic Theory of Library Science, and library works such as library work Book Selection, Book Classification and Cataloguing, and Circulation Library-Use Instruction were established during this period of time. The significant achievement of this period was the newly established theory of Basic Theory of Library Science. These scholars also developed a comprehensive Library Science System, which laid the foundation for the future development of library science in China. An essential factor of establishment and management of modern libraries is Library Administration. Both Library Fund Management and Library Organization Structure and Librarians are important contents of library administration. The proclamation of library Laws gave lawful basis to library establishments and popularize the establishments of libraries. The theory of library management that developed during 1911-1937 integrated the administrative works at libraries, which influenced for almost fifty years until the development of electronic system in the Seventies. Looking back on the development of the modern academic history of library in China, it kept developing even under the pressure of internal revolt and foreign invasion at that time. The scholars of this period absorbed theories from developed Western countries, and integrated Ancient Library, Chinese Bibliography, and Theory of Textual Bibliography to form a specialized theory of library science that merged Chinese academic theories with Western influences, which built a solid foundation for the future development of library science in China for the next hundred years.