This thesis study land cultivation process from Ch’ing dynasty to Japanese-ruled period in Yujing Basin, on the frontier of Tainan. In order to restructure the regional specialty, we selected private Japanese corporations as the research objects, and, meanwhile, through describing their establishment, operative contents, and results of land cultivation in Yujing Basin, to examine the closed-mountainous basin. The land cultivation before Japanese-ruled period in Yujing Basin, was a process of long-term interaction between Han-Chinese and plain aborigines, and that of construction of traditional Han-Chinese society. Despite the fact that Yujing Basin had been developed for a long time, the high limitation of unstable natural environment and the characteristic of traditional self-subsistent economy, which compelled the phenomena as the low rate of cultivated land, a lot of wasteland, low land capacity, and low rate of repayment on land investment. Inasmuch as conquering anti-Japanese resisters and controlling by government authority in the early stage of Japanese-ruled period, the colonialists accelerated a new growth of development of land cultivation in the basin. A modern cane-sugar refinery established in this area was later than others in south-western Taiwan, but still there were lots of uncultivated public forest-wild area. However, after private Japanese corporations invested in the basin, they not only had changed the land-use of the hillside around the basin, but had controlled the land operation and agricultural activities. Under the powerful control of the colonial authority, the cultivated activities arranged the area to be Yujing Street, where a sugar factory located, as the core, and basin boundary as the hinterland by means of catching land-ownerships and controlling production of materials. That is to say, the regional development in Japanese-ruled period was forcing each independent productive and living space as the social-economic system related to modern capitalism, according to the strength of the state, which resulted in reconstruction of the region.
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