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  • 學位論文

台北縣青少年女性休閒運動參與狀況與阻礙因素之研究

A Study of Status Quo and Barriers for the Female Teenagers’Participating in Recreation Sport in Taipei County

指導教授 : 王宗吉
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摘要


本研究旨在探討台北縣女性青少年休閒運動參與狀況與阻礙的因素,並探討不同背景變項在休閒運動參與及阻礙因素之差異情形。 本研究透過文獻探討方式,並採用問卷調查法,分別為個人基本資料、休閒運動參與狀況、休閒運動參與阻礙量表。調查期間共發出問卷1070份,有效問卷930份,有效問卷比例為87%。回收之有效樣本依研究目的及驗證假設之需,分別採用描述統計、項目分析、因素分析、單因子變異數分析、雪費爾事後比較進行資料分析處理,結果發現如下所述: 一、台北縣青少年女性的休閒運動參與狀況 (一)台北縣青少年女性所參與的休閒運動項目,前十項依序為籃球、慢跑、自行車、羽球、呼拉圈、跳繩、排球、游泳、躲避球、健行。 (二)台北縣青少年女性所參與的休閒運動類型以球類運動最多,其次依序為娛樂性運動、戶外運動、水中暨水上運動、舞蹈暨健身性運動、防衛性運動。 二、台北縣青少年女性的休閒運動的阻礙因素 (一)台北縣青少年女性參與休閒運動的阻礙,依序為時間不夠、課業太忙、沒有一起參與休閒運動的朋友、天候因素影響、缺少參與休閒運動所需的工具或器材。 (二)台北縣青少年女性參與休閒運動的阻礙類型,依序為結構阻礙、個人認知阻礙、人際阻礙。 三、不同背景變項的台北縣青少年女性在休閒運動參與休閒運動阻礙之差異比較 (一)休閒運動參與程度方面 台北縣青少年女性在不同教育階段、父母最高學歷、每月零用金、學業成績的情況下,在實際參與休閒運動程度上有顯著差異。 (二)休閒運動阻礙程度方面 台北縣青少年女性在不同教育階段、父母最高學歷、學業成績的情況下,在實際參與休閒運動阻礙上有顯著差異。 四、建議 (一)建議政府或相關單位,能夠廣建室內體育場館。 (二)建議學校培育專業指導人員。 (三)建議政府或相關單位對於家庭背景中的父母教育程度較低者提出相關措施,能為其特別舉辦相關活動。 (四)建議對於針對青少年女性的辦理的相關活動,能予以補助或讓其免費參加。

並列摘要


The major purpose of this research is to examine the factors resulting in the status quo and barriers of the female teenagers participating in recreation sport in Taipei County. The difference between the factors with different backgrounds, participation and barriers in recreation sport was also investigated. We devise the questionnaire, named “The Investigation on the Participation Condition and the Barrier Factors of Recreational Sport among female teenagers,” as a tool. While the first section queries the present condition of female teenagers’ involvement in recreational sport, the second section is about their obstacles in recreational sport. The third section is the basic information about questionnaire taker. A total of 1070 copies had been distributed and 930 copies were successfully collected. The return rate was about 87%. Those valid questionnaires were analyzed by statistical methods, including description statistics, item analysis, factorial analysis and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results were summarized as below. 1. The situation of the participation in recreation sport activities: (1)The top ten recreation sport activities, which teenagers in Taipei County participate in includes basketball, jogging, bicycle, badminton, hula-hoop ,rope skipping, volleyball, swimming, Dodge ball and hiking. (2)The categories of the recreation sport activities include ball sport, entertaining sport, outdoor sport, water sport, dance sport, defense sport. 2. The factors of recreation sport barriers (1) The top five recreation sport barriers sport affecting the participation of teenagers in Taipei Country in recreation sport activities were: time, schoolwork pressure, lack of friendship, weather, lack of tools and equipments. (2) The factors of recreation sport barriers in the participation of teenagers’ in recreation sport activities can be categorized as following three barriers factor: structural, intrapersonal, human relationship. 3. The comparison of divergence in the factors of difference backgrounds and recreation sport activities participation and the factors of recreation sport barriers (1) The frequency of the recreation sport activities participation for the teenagers in Taipei County, there was obvious divergence in the frequency of the recreation sport activities participation and the different background factors, such as educational degree, parents’ education, family income and academic grades. (2) The degree of the barriers in recreation sport activities: for the teenagers in Taipei County, there was obvious divergence in the degree of the barriers in recreation sport activities and the different background factors, such as educational degree, parents’ education and academic grades. Some implications of the study: 1. The government or related bureaus should consider setting up more gymnasiums in the community. 2. The schools should consider training programs for developing sports professionals. 3. The government or related bureaus should plan sports events particularly for those who come from families with a low socio-economical status. 4. The government or related bureaus should plan sports events particularly for female teenagers free of charge.

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