陽明山國家內牧業生態襲產之形成過程與延續途徑-談耕牛寄養牧場轉型為景觀牧場之演化歷程

The Development of Ecological Heritage in Yangmingshan National

楊素珠(Yang su chu)

指導教授 ： 鄭勝華

國立臺灣師範大學/文學院/地理學系在職進修碩士班/碩士(2005年)

摘要

無資料

關鍵字

耕牛寄養牧場 ； 陽明山國家公園 ； 擎天崗景觀牧場 ； 農業地理學 ； 時間地理學 ； 水牛生態博物館 ； 牧場生態襲產

並列摘要

Based on theories of ecological heritage, agricultural geography,
and time geography, and applying landscape visual analysis, this study
purports to investigate the transformation of a cattle grazing farm into
pasture landscape during the past 100 years in Yangmingshan National
Park. It intends to identify the general backgrounds, social needs, and
economics of the farm in terms of the farm’s main functions, owner’s
values, and maintenance factors, etc. for different time period. It also
analyzes the current resources for and practicality of maintaining the
herd of buffalos in the National Park for landscape purpose.
In traditional society of Taiwan Water buffalo was the main
livestock bred by all rural households. Before 1934, however, cattle
consigning farms managed by professional herdsmen with special
equipments had appeared in Yangmingshan area. Their task was to take
care of the water buffalos for households in northern Taiwan during the
slack period of the year. In 1934 the ruling Japanese government
established “Talingka Cattle Farm” in this area as the first public owned
but private operated business. The model has survived to this day.
At its peak “Talingka Cattle Farm” was comprised of three
sub-farms to handle 1,700 buffalos with pasture area totaling 1,000
hectors. Since 1960s, as results of declined agriculture industry and
mechanization of farming, cattle rearing in Taiwan was a practice of the
past. Yangmingshan National Park was established in 1985, and the
cattle farm near Chingteingang in the Park has been kept. Buffalos and
grass land in the farm have become the most frequented tour spot in
Yangmingshan second only to Yangmin Park. After the pass of
Pasturage Law in 1998, this area has been restricted to raising no more
than 39 water buffalos, only a few of which now come from farm
households as retired cattle.
After the 2002 incident of tourist injury by a buffalo at
Chingteingang, whether to keep the farm functioning has become a
dilemma for the Taipei Farmers’ Association and Yangmingshan
National Park. Henceforth, this study, after identifying “Chingteingang
Landscape Cattle Farm” as a suitable ecological heritage of pasture,
proposes the idea of establishing the “Water Buffalos Eco-Museum” to
appeal for a sustainable ecological development of this pasturage.

並列關鍵字

cattle consigning farm ； Yangmingshan National Park ； Chingteingang landscape Cattle Farm ； Agricultural Geography ； Time Geography ； Water Buffalo Eco-Museum ； an ecological heritage of

參考文獻

梁國常（2002），遊客對風景遊憩區認知之意象之研究－以陽明山國家公園為例，國立台灣師範大學地理學系博士論文。

林秀治（2005），新竹市民週休遊憩活動的時空特性分析，國立台灣師範大學地理學系碩士論文，頁95。

陳敏雀（2005），淡蘭古道文山東線的開發、沒落與文化再興，台灣師範大學地理學系碩士論文。

Cox, C.B. & Moore, P.D. (1973) Biogeography: An ecological and evolutionary approach. London: Blackwell Science.

Dearden,P.（1980）“Towards protection of scenic resources”,Environmental Conservation 7（2）:153-158