The purpose of this research is to investigate school shop safety and health present conditions and potential problems of Agricultural machinery of the vocational agricultural senior high school in Taiwan, and then according to the research results to make conclusions and suggestions. For the purpose, I would first develop“the shop environment and facilities check list”and“the shop safety and health management check list”in the study according to the literature review and present conditions of the workshops. Second, I would survey the seven senior high schools in Taiwan where have agricultural machinery engineering workshops in order to know the present conditions and potential problems. Conclusions about Safety and Health Management: School shops should be to enhance on shop personnel organization of teachers, rules, automatic inspection, teacher and student training, emergency response training of students, accident investigation, announce about safety and health. Conclusions about Safety and Health of the Environment and Facilities: 1. It is better for the safety and health of the building except shop area and window’s cleaning. 2. It is necessary to emphasis on the labels, pictures, rules about safety and health. 3. It is better for the physical environment of school shops except illumination and ventilation. 4. It is better for materials storing of school shops except hazardous storing. 5. It is necessary to develop the safeguards of the safety and health of school shops. 6. It is necessary to mark the power distribution units clearly. 7. It is necessary to mark the gas welding clearly. 8. It is necessary to develop on the gas welding fixtures. 9. It is necessary to develop the operating platform on color. 10. It is better for man-machine complex, maintenance of tools. 11. It is better school shops on safeguard, maintenance, man-machine complex, operating noise of power tools but it is necessary to develop the signs on the switches. 12.There are something importance about the shop mechanical apparatus respect: (1)It is necessary to develop the colors, marking of hazardous sections, marking of safety line, operating space of manual machines. (2) It is better for the switches, isolation of power cords, man-machine complex, cleaning of operating areas, physical environment, machinery arrangement of space, machine maintenance of electric machinery but necessary to develop colors, marking of hazardous sections, marking of safety line, safeguards. Keywords: safety and health management, shop safety and health, safety and health of the environment and facilities.