台北縣市民眾與專家對心理健康服務需求看法之比較研究

A Comparative Study on the Need for Mental Health Service as Perceived by the General Public and Experts in Taipei

徐佳玲(Chia-Ling Hsu)

指導教授 ： 林家興

國立臺灣師範大學/教育學院/教育心理與輔導學系/碩士(2006年)

摘要

台北縣市民眾與專家對心理健康服務需求看法之比較研究

中文摘要

本研究主要目的在瞭解不同背景民眾與不同背景專家對心理健康服務需求看法的差異情形，同時探討民眾與專家對心理健康服務需求看法之差異情形。民眾部分，採用分層叢集抽樣方式，以台北縣市20歲至60歲民眾為研究對象，有效樣本為379人；專家部分，採用立意抽樣與滾雪球抽樣方式以台北縣市的精神科醫師、精神科護理人員、職能治療師、臨床心理師、諮商心理師、社會工作師（員）和學校輔導老師為研究對象，有效樣本為222人。
本研究採用問卷調查法進行資料收集，所使用的研究工具為自編的「心理健康服務需求與意見調查問卷（分為民眾版與專家版）」。調查所得資料，以描述統計、單因子變異數分析與t考驗等統計方法進行處理。主要研究結果如下：
1.不同社經地位之民眾對心理健康服務需求看法具有顯著差異，高社經地位者對各項心理健康服務內容的平均數幾乎皆較高。
2.不同婚姻狀況之民眾對心理健康服務需求看法具有顯著差異。
3.有沒有使用過心理健康服務之民眾對心理健康服務需求看法具有顯著差異，有使用過心理健康服務者對各項心理健康服務內容的平均數幾乎皆較高。
4.不同性別之專家認為民眾對心理健康服務需求看法具有顯著差異，女性專家對各項心理健康服務內容的平均數幾乎皆較高。
5.不同專業背景之專家認為民眾對心理健康服務需求看法具有顯著差異。
6.專家與民眾對心理健康服務需求看法皆具有顯著差異，專家對各項心理健康服務內容的平均數幾乎皆高於民眾的平均數。
最後，研究者依據本研究結果加以討論，並提出具體建議以供推動社區心理健康服務及未來研究之參考。

關鍵字：台北縣市、民眾、專家、心理健康、心理健康服務需求

關鍵字

台北縣市 ； 民眾 ； 專家 ； 心理健康 ； 心理健康服務需求

並列摘要

A Comparative Study on the Need for Mental Health Service as Perceived by the General Public and Experts in Taipei

Chia-Ling Hsu

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences between the perception of the need for mental health service among the general public with difference demographic variables, the experts with difference demographic variables, as well as between the general public and the experts. For the general public, by using stratified cluster sampling method, a total of 379 effective samples were chosen among 20 years old to 60 years old individuals from Taipei; For experts, by using purposive sampling and snowball sampling methods, a total of 222 effective samples were chosen among psychiatrists, nursing staff of psychiatric department, occupational therapists, clinical psychologists, counseling psychologists, social workers, and school counselors.
Data were collected through surveys for this research. The instrument of study was “the need for mental health service and suggestion questionnaire” (partitioned into the general public edition and the experts edition). Data obtained in this study were analyzed by descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA and t-test. Main findings of this research were as following:
1. Significant differences were shown between the general public of different social status for the perception of need for mental health service. The general public of high social status has higher averages for nearly every contents of the mental health service.
2. Significant differences were shown between the general public of different marriage status for the perception of need for mental health service.
3. Significant differences were shown between the general public with and without previous usage of mental health service, for the perception of need for mental health service. The general public that has used the mental health service previously has higher averages for nearly every contents of the mental health service.
4. Significant differences were shown between the genders of experts for the perception of need for mental health service. The female experts have higher averages for nearly every contents of the mental health service.
5. Significant differences were shown between experts of different specialty for the perception of need for mental health service.
6. Significant differences were shown between the general public and the experts for the perception of need of mental health service. Experts have higher averages than the general public for nearly every contents of mental health service.
Finally, suggestions and implications of the results were discussed to promote community mental health service as well as for future studies.

Keywords: Taipei, the general public, Experts, mental health, the need for mental health service

並列關鍵字

Taipei ； the general public ； Experts ； mental health ； the need for mental health service