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  • 學位論文

國民中學生活科技學習評量之研究

Student Assessment in Technology Education in Junior High School

指導教授 : 李隆盛
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摘要


本研究之構想源於「工藝」課程轉型為「生活科技」,在現今目標導向的教育改革趨勢中,強調課程、教學和評鑑須彼此對準、呼應,是故新的科技課程應採用符合科技教育趨勢的變通性評量。然而國內外科技教育學者的觀點,認為國內生活科技評量常被簡化、淺化為紙筆測驗,而學生作品、技能的評量,缺乏正式效標,少有科技成分。有鑑於此,本研究經文獻探討歸納出科技教育學習評量的規準和趨勢,提供教師在實施評量時自我檢核參考,並形成問卷內容,以台北縣市生活科技教師為母群實施調查研究,根據調查現況結果提出結論:(1)教師實施學習評量時,多能涵蓋過程與成品、兼顧認知、技能和情意及學創作思考能立的評量,然而卻偏廢質化評量,且忽略兼顧預備性、形成性和總結性評量,評量時並不強調師生共同參與。(2)教師對於學生的生活科技作業和作品,較偏重量化的評量方法,而顯著地忽略質化的描述,明顯地與科技教育學習評量的規準背離。(3)教師們並未著重採用「標準參照」評量,與科技教育學習評量規準不符。(4)鄉鎮教師較能將教學目標充分與學生討論,而縣轄市則偏重量化評量,且未從各科技系統的程序、方法著眼實施評量。(5)學歷較高的教師較能與學生充分討論教學目標;而任教年資長的教師較能兼顧認知、技能和情意的評量。(6)教師雖認知變通性評量的重要性高於傳統紙筆測驗,但實際實行時並未著重變通性評量。(7)教師較常使用觀察、實作測驗和參與討論等評量方式;進步圖、模組本位測驗和晤談較不為採用,尤其在都市學校和高學歷的教師的教學中。(8)教師們對於班級學生人數多,難以深入了解評量學生,以及缺乏適當的評量依據標準和評量表最感困擾。

並列摘要


This study is owing to the fact that “Industrial Art” transformed to be “Technology Education(TE)”. Nowadays, in the trend of standard-driven educational renovation, a lot of emphasis is put on coherence and accordance among curriculum, instruction, and assessment. To meet the new TE curriculum, teachers should apply alternative assessments. However, assessments of technology learning are often simplified to be paper-pencil tests, and there’s no formal criteria to evaluate students’ performance. The researcher generalized a set of criteria and introduced the trend of assessment in TE after reading related references, then made a questionnaire to investigate all TE teachers in Taipei city and county. By stratified-cluster sampling, 122 valid samples gained, the researcher made following conclusions: (1)TE teachers apply cognitive, psycho- motor, affective, preparative, formative, and summative assessments.(2) They stress on quantitative assessments but ignore qualitative ones.(3) TE teachers put little emphasis on criteria-referenced assessment. (4) Suburban teachers discuss their instructional objectives with students better than urban teachers do. (5)Teachers that have more teaching experiences tend to follow the criteria better. (6)Teachers do not put a higher premium to alternative assessments in spite of the fact that they understand alternative ones are more important. (7) Urban and master teachers apply module-based testing and progress checks less often. (8) Teachers regard lacking of criteria for assessing and assessment matrixes as one of the greatest problems in student assessment in TE.

參考文獻


游光昭(民88),科技教育目標研究。台北:師大書苑。
張達田(民73),國民中學實施教學評量之調查研究。國立台灣師範大學教育研究所碩士論文。
李隆盛(民88b),願景、創新與規劃:國教階段科技課程的研訂與展望。台北市教師研習中心「台北市生活科技研習會」講稿。
一•中文部分
自然與科技學習領域科技課程研修小組(民88),國民中小學九年一貫課程綱要總綱-科技課程綱要。台北:教育部,未出版。

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