台灣地區高級中學體育教師組織疏離之研究

A Study of the Organizational Alienation for Senior High School Physical Education Teachers in Taiwan

熊鴻鈞(Hung-Chun Hsiung)

指導教授 ： 鄭志富

國立臺灣師範大學/運動與休閒學院/體育學系/碩士(1999年)

摘要

本研究的主要目的在於瞭解臺灣地區高級中學體育教師之組織疏離現況與其影響因素，並比較不同背景變項高中體育教師組織疏離之差異及預測力之探討。研究對象為臺灣地區公、私立高級中學體育教師519位，並以自編之「臺灣地區高級中學體育教師組織疏離問卷」為研究工具，進行問卷調查。
根據實際調查所得資料，以平均數、標準差、單因子多變項變異數分析（One - way ANOVA）及多元逐步迴歸分析等統計方法處理，結果發現：
一、整體而言，臺灣地區高中體育教師在組織疏離方面，其內涵包括：無力感、無規範感、社會孤立感及自我疏離感四個構面，而在組織疏離影響因素方面，其內涵包括：領導風格、社會期望、組織關係、專業成長及工作滿足五個構面。
二、不同學歷、職務及學校地區的高中體育教師，其組織疏離程度有顯著差異存在，學歷較高、兼任行政及北區的高中體育教師，其組織疏離程度較輕；而在組織疏離影響因素方面，年齡愈高，對專業成長的需求愈高，一般大學體育系畢業者較重視工作上的滿足，專任體育教師期待有滿意的領導風格，而南區的高中體育教師則較重視社會對體育教師的角色期望。
三、高中體育教師之背景變項與組織疏離影響因素能有效預組織疏離，其中以社會期望、專業成長及組織關係之預測力較佳。

關鍵字

高級中學 ； 組織 ； 疏離 ； 組織疏離

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to clarify influential factors in the organizational alienation phenomenon of physical education teachers for senior high schools in Taiwan. The differences in the organizational alienation for senior high school physical education teachers, who were different in their backgrounds, were investigated and the tendencies to the organizational alienation were predicted according to these results. The subjects in this study were 519 physical education teachers from public as well as private senior high schools in Taiwan. The data were obtained by using the questionnaire entitled "The Scale of Organizational Alienation for Senior High School Physical Education Teachers in Taiwan".
The collected data were analyzed by means of statistical methods, including mean values, standardized scores, one - way MANOVA, and multiple - stepwise regression. According to the analyzed data, it was shown that:
1.As a whole, there were four aspects for the organizational alienation, including the sense of powerlessness, normlessness, social isolation and self - estrangement,which were affected by the leading style, social expectation, organizational relationship, expertise advancement, and job satisfaction.
2.Significant differences in organizational alienation were found for the senior high school physical education teachers. The differences resulted from their levels of education, positions, or areas. For instance, the tendencies to the organizational alienation were less significant for teachers who had higher degrees, take administrative work as part - time, or teach in the northern Taiwan. The influential factors to the organizational alienation varied. For elder teachers, they demanded much more about expertise advancement; while for teachers graduated from the physical education department of colleges, they regarded their job satisfaction as the most important. As to the professional teachers, they expected to have satisfying leading styles. For the physical education teachers in the southern Taiwan, they paid more attention to the social expectation of their roles.
3.The organizational alienation of senior high school physical education teachers could be predicted effectively by using its influential factors and background variants. The predictions worked better especially for social expectation, expertise progress, and organizational relationship.

並列關鍵字

senior high school ； organization ； alienation ； organizational alienation

參考文獻

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