已婚男性婚姻品質相關之研究--以育有學齡子女父親為對象

The relation study of the marital quality for the married men

李思亮(Szu-ling Lee)

指導教授 ： 黃馨慧

國立臺灣師範大學/教育學院/家政教育學系/碩士(2000年)

摘要

摘 要
本研究旨在分析已婚男性之男性性別角色態度與婚姻品質的差異情形，並探討其影響因素。研究者採用立意取樣，選取台北縣、市21所公立國小918位學童父親為對象，合計有效問卷692份。研究工具包括「男性性別角色態度量表」、「婚姻品質量表」及「基本資料調查表」。
本研究以t考驗、單因子變異數分析、皮爾遜積差相關及多元逐步迴歸等方法進行統計考驗，其結論為：
一、 國小子女的父親對其自身男性性別角色的看法均持較傳統的態度。
二、 健康情形較不佳的國小子女父親尤其害怕外界投以「女性化」的眼光。
三、 國小子女的父親對其婚姻品質普遍感到滿意。
四、 國小子女的父親對家庭經濟壓力的主觀感受直接對其婚姻品質造成影響。
五、 國小子女父親的父母婚姻關係和諧程度對其婚姻品質具有關鍵性的影響。
六、 國小子女父親本身的健康情形與其婚姻品質有密切關係。
七、 國小子女的父親在家庭中處於「既傳統、又現代」的過渡狀態—其對自身在婚姻生活中的角色扮演是男女特質兼具，即是既要符合傳統勇者形象的社會規範，同時要具備表達情緒與內心情感等女性特質。
最後，根據本研究之結果顯示與結論，對已婚男性、家庭生活教育的相關單位、傳播媒體等提出幾點建議；並說明本研究之限制與未來研究的建議。

關鍵字

已婚男性 ； 男性性別角色態度 ； 婚姻品質

並列摘要

The Relation Study of the Marital Quality for the Married Men
Abstract
The main purposes of this study were to explore the married men’s male gender-role attitudes and marital quality. The subjects were 918 married men with school-age children selected from 21 elementary schools in Taipei cities and countries. The measurements applied in this study included Personal Questionnaire, Male Gender-Role Inventory, and Marital Quality Inventory.
The data from the questionnaire were statistically analyzed by t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson product-moment correlation, and multiple stepwise regression. The major findings of this study were as follows:
1. In general, the married men with school-aged children tended to have traditional male gender-role attitudes.
2. The married men with school-aged children were physical illness tended to be more avoiding femininity.
3. The married men with school-aged children tended to have higher quality of the marriage.
4. For the married men with school-aged children, subjective economic indicators were be more strongly correlated with marital quality.
5. This study found that, for the married men with school-aged children, the higher the marital quality in the parents' marriage, the higher the marital quality in the adult children's marriages.
6. For the married men with school-aged children, decrements in health may have an adverse influence on marital quality.
7. The married men with school-aged children tended to be with a high number of both masculine and feminine traits.
Applications for the results of this study and suggestions for the married men, family life education organizations, mass medium, and future research were also provided , but here were omitted.

並列關鍵字

married men ； male gender-role attitude ； marital quality

參考文獻

王行（民85）。回家的路也太長—男性研究雜感。婦女兩性研究通訊，41，7-9。

王雅各（民85）。男性研究：一個新的研究領域。婦女與兩性研究通訊，41，1-6。

林佳玲（民89）。夫妻依附風格、衝突因應策略與婚姻滿意度之相關研究。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究所碩士論文。

陳科維（民89）。社會支持期望與獲得的差距對於求診不孕婦女婚姻滿意度之影響。台北醫學院醫學研究所碩士論文。

唐先梅（民88）。從家務工作的本質談雙薪家庭夫妻家事分工。應用心理研究，4，131-173。