2001年亞洲盃女子足球比賽得失分特徵之研究

蔡尚明

指導教授 ： 許樹淵

國立臺灣師範大學/運動與休閒學院/體育學系/碩士(2001年)

摘要

摘要
本研究對象以參加2001年第十三屆亞洲盃女子足球賽事，共10場次數重要賽事為研究對象，並以事後回溯法記錄相關數據和比較分析，其目的為探討亞洲盃女子足球比賽不同分段時間、區域、位置、得失分方式及其差異情形。本研究資料處理，以單因子變異數（one-way ANOVA）分析進行考驗，並以α=.05考驗其顯著水準。所得的結果如下：
1. 不同分段時間進球數的變異數分析並沒有顯著的差異。
2. 不同射門區域進球數的變異數分析並沒有顯著的差異，以A區球門區最多，C區罰球區兩側最少。
3. 不同位置得分有顯著差異存在，經事後比較發現前鋒得分顯著優於後衛。
4. 不同方式得分進球數的比較；（一）得分前攻擊型態（動態）進球比較，本研究中近柱橫傳、穿越傳球和遠柱橫傳優於交叉、疊瓦傳球、撞牆傳球、回傳球等；（二）得分前攻擊型態（定位球）的進球數變異數分析並沒有顯著的差異；（三）不同得分機會來源進球數比較，隊友傳送顯著大於防守犯規、自行盤運、防守失誤；（四）不同得分執行方式輕撥和其他的得分執行方式有顯著的差異；抽射和其他的得分執行方式也有顯著的差異。
5. 不同方式失分的進球數的變異數分析，並沒有顯著的差異。

關鍵字

女子足球 ； 亞洲盃 ； 得失分

並列摘要

Abstract
This study analyses the goals scored in the ten crucial matches at the 2001 Women’s Asian Soccer Tournament, correlating the results obtained to period of playing time, shooting position, player position, and method of scoring. The results obtained were put to a one-way ANOVA analysis with α=.05 level。 The results obtained were as follows:
1. No notable difference was observed for goals scored in relation to playing period.
2. No notable difference was observed for goals scored in relation to shooting position. Most goals were scored from area A (the six yard box). Least goals were scored from area C (left and right sides of the penalty area).
3. A notable difference was observed for goals scored in relation to playing position. Attackers scored more goals than defenders.
4. An analysis of scoring method returned the following results: (1) Most goals scored in open play occurred from crosses to the near and far posts and from through passes. Fewer goals occurred from crossovers, overlaps, wall passes and back passes. (2) No notable difference was observed for goals scored from set plays. (3) An analysis of the occurrence of scoring opportunities revealed that most scoring chances arose from passes by team-mates. Fewer chances occurred from defensive fouls, defensive mistakes and individual dribbles by the attacking team. (4) A notable difference was observed in method of shot. Tap-ins and strong instep shots showed a notable difference compared to other methods of shooting.
5. No notable difference was observed in an analysis of goals scored from defensive mistakes.

並列關鍵字

Women’s Soccer ； Asian Soccer Tournament ； Goals Scored