本研究擬先分析台中縣中低收入女性單親之家庭資源現況、家庭資源管理取向,再探討其對生活適應的影響。以抽樣的方式,選取台中縣內領有子女生活補助之女性單親家庭261戶進行施測,用問卷調查法收集資料,共計回收有效問卷212份(回收率81.2﹪)。使用「家庭資源管理」與「生活適應」量表進行分析。 研究發現:樣本年齡介於31-40歲之間,單親成因以離婚為主,單親年數在五年以內,八成以上之女單親有工作,另家中平均育有十八歲以下子女2-3名,且三分之二以上最小子女年齡已達國中、小階段;家庭主要收入來源以工作所得為主,每月平均收入在10001-30000元間,住宅狀況以自有或父母(公婆的)提供的最多。 影響生活適應的因素有: (一)個人背景與家庭資源對生活適應的影響 「愛」資源愈多、收入以工作所得為主及住宅為自有者,生活適應較佳。 另從生活適應各面向來看: 1. 單親成因為離婚、收入來源以工作所得為主、擁有自宅及「愛」資源愈多之女性單親家庭,個人適應較佳。 2.女單親年齡愈大、「愛」資源愈多,其親子適應較佳。 3.自他人處得到的「愛」愈多、「金錢」愈少者,社會適應較佳。 二、個人背景與家庭資源管理取向對生活適應的影響 以資源中心取向管理家庭資源之女性單親家庭,其生活適應較佳;但以隨意性取向管理家庭時,則生活適應會變差。 另從生活適應各面向來看: 1.有工作、以資源中心取向管理資源之女性單親家庭,個人適應較佳;但以隨意性取向管理家庭者,個人適應較差。 2.女單親年齡較大、子女數較多者,其親子適應較佳;但以隨意性取向管理家庭資源之女性單親家庭,親子適應較差。 3.以隨意性取向管理資源之女性單親家庭,社會適應較差。
The purpose of this study is for the influence of the living adjustment, according to the analysis family resource and the three different management types on the family resource, that these families are the single mothers with the lower-middle income, and located in Tai-Chung County. By the sampling method, we focus on the 261 samples, which are the single mothers families, and paid the benefit for their children in the living. The re-accepted rate is 81.2 %. Use the statistic table methods in the family resource management and the living adjustment to analyze. In this research, find the following results: 1.The single mothers family is almost caused by divorce, if the average age interval is from 31 years to 40 years. 2.The single mothers families over 80 % have job, if the average time interval is under 5 years from the single parent family happened. 3.The average children number is 2 or 3, if their children age is under 18 years. 4.It is over 68 %, if the age distribution level is from 7 years to 15 years for the youngest child in each family. 5.The average pay interval is from NT: 10001 to NT: 30000 for each family and each month, if the family primary pay is from her job. 6.It is common that who is with her own house or the house is supplied by her parents. The effects for the living adjustment are the following: 1.The influence of the living adjustment by the personal background and the family resource: It is obvious better in the living adjustment, if the family is with more love resource, with the primary pay by her job, and with her own house. Summing-up all view from the living adjustment: (1)If the single mothers family is divorced, with the primary pay from her job, with her own house , and with more love resource, the personal adjustment is better. (2)The adjustment of the children and their parent is better, if the age of the single mother family is more, and with more love resource. (3)The social adjustment is better, if the family is with the love resource more, and with money resource few. 2.The influence of the living adjustment by the personal background and the management of the family resource. In general, the living adjustment is better, if the single mother family is with the management of the family resource based on the Resource-centered. But it will be worse, if the management of the family resource based on the Constrained. Summing-up all view from the living adjustment: (1)The personal adjustment is better, if the single mothers family is with the primary pay from her job, and with the management of the family resource based on the Resource-centered. But it will be worse, if the management of the family resource based on the Constrained. (2)The adjustment of the children and their parent is worse, if the single mothers family is with the management of the family resource based on the Constrained. But it will be improved, if whose ages are more, and with more children. (3)The social adjustment is worse, if the single mothers family is with the management of the family resource based on the Constrained. Conclude above statements, it is worse in the living adjustment, if the family is with the management of the family resource based on Constrained.
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