本研究是探討在高中進行人工智慧教學的情況,希望能瞭解高中生對於學習人工智慧的態度與反應,並且於人工智慧領域中挑選主題以電腦實驗課程的方式進行教學,比較實驗活動教學與傳統講述教學的成效。 為了探討高中生對於學習人工智慧的態度與反應,以及比較實驗活動教學與傳統講述教學的成效,本研究分別以中山女高一年級78位學生及新店高中一年級155位學生作為研究樣本,進行準實驗研究。以成就測驗前、後測成績分析實驗活動教學對學生學習成效的影響,並以調查問卷瞭解學生對於學習人工智慧的看法。 研究結果發現,學生對於人工智慧的概念並不陌生,並且願意接受人工智慧的課程。而以實驗策略進行人工智慧教學確實能提高學生的學習成效及學習興趣,學生也多希望能以實驗課的方式進行教學。
The purpose of this research is to investigate if laboratory based instruction can be used to advantage in the teaching and learning of artificial intelligence (AI) to high school students. The laboratory package includes in-class teaching slides, laboratory worksheets, and a software simulator. A teaching experiment was conducted in which students learn selected core concepts of AI from three in-class and three close-lab sessions. The experimental group used the developed lab-based approach to learn about AI while the control group was taught in the usual way with only in-class lectures and discussions. The ANCOVA statistical procedure was employed to analyze the students’ performance and a questionnaire was given to collect students’ comments n the laboratory activities. The experimental results showed that the students in the experimental group performed significantly better over the students in the control group. Furthermore, majority of the students consider the laboratory activities as being helpful in their learning and that they prefer laboratory learning over pure in-class lectures.