學術 /發表/會的合法化研究---系統性另類論述的建立

張國彬

指導教授 ： 劉一民

國立臺灣師範大學/運動與休閒學院/體育學系/碩士(2002年)

摘要

國立台灣師範大學體育學系碩士學位論文
學術/發表/會的合法化研究—系統性另類論述的建立
研究生：張國彬
指導教授：劉一民博士
摘 要
本研究以台灣師大體育研究所每週定期舉行的研究生學術發表會為研究對象，試圖引用布迪厄社會學理論，整合有別於發表會正統論述的另類說法，來揭露發表會潛藏的機制，呈現其隱匿的目標，對其進行心態結構的批判，以行動展現主體的能動性，而達成合法化另類說法的目的，特將此研究過程稱之為系統性另類論述的建立。
系統性另類論述的建立環節如下：一、揭露行動者在場域中所表現出來的行為，一直受到慣習和策略這些潛藏機制的支配。二、呈現機制又受到合法化這個隱匿目標的影響，當我們知道了機制和目標之後，表示對發表會已有相當的了解。三、此時能夠全面和深入地對發表會提出批判，因而歸結出其具有速食性、任意性和淺化性。四、接著批判之後，有意識地利用資本採取行動，展現一下行動者的能動性。
此四個另類論述就像環節相扣在一塊，達到四位一體相互補充說明，構成一個相互支援的另類論述系統網絡，能夠產生相當強大的力量，來抗衡正統論述。
關鍵詞：慣習、策略、資本、合法化。

關鍵字

慣習 ； 策略 ； 資本 ； 合法化

並列摘要

Research of the Legitimation of Seminar
— The Establishment of Systematic Alternative Discourse
Master’s Thesis, 2003, 126 pages
Chang, Kuo-Bin
Advisor: Liu, I-Min, Ph.D.
Abstract
The target for this research is the weekly graduate seminar held by Department of P.E. National Taiwan Normal University. The purpose of this research is to dramatize the discrepancy between two things: the high-sounding tone discourse that brings the seminar into being and keeps it going regularly and the students’ underground antipathy against the seminar. Pierre Bourdieu’s sociological theory is used in this research to disclose the hidden mechanism and objective of seminar, analyze their mental structure, and reveal the agent’s mobility through action. The process of this research is specially called the establishment of systematic alternative discourse（E.S.A.D.）.
The following are the four steps in E.S.A.D. The first is to reveal that the agent’s behaviour at the seminar is subject to the hidden mechanism of habitus and strategy. The second is to present that the hidden mechanism of habitus and strategy is affected by the objective of legitimation of what happens at the seminar, and that when the agent knows the mechanism and objective, the agent knows the way the seminar operates. The third is that the agent comprehensively and thoroughly criticizes the way such a seminar operates and generalizes it with three characteristics: it is fast, incautious and superficial. The fourth is that after the criticism of the operation of such a seminar, the agent consciously uses capital to take action to display the agent’s mobility.
The four steps in E.S.A.D. are interrelated, complementing each other, forming a network of mutually supportive alternative discourse and exerting such an impact that can discredit high-sounding tone discourse.
Keywords：habitus、strategy、capital、legitimation