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  • 學位論文

三大法人買賣超與股票報酬橫斷面離散性的關係

The Relationship between Transaction of Institutional Investors and Cross-sectional Variation of Stock Returns

指導教授 : 林美珍
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摘要


本文將橫斷面報酬標準差指標依市場風險、產業風險、市值規模大小、市值帳面比大小和產業類別做拆解,以日資料檢測投資人在市場極端波動和三大法人極端買賣超下的從眾行為與風格投資。故研究發現,第一,當市場處於極端波動的情況以及(個別)法人大幅買超賣超時,股票報酬對市場平均報酬的敏感程度變高,股價共移程度變小,此現象支持理性資產定價模式。第二,在法人同步買超和自營商單獨買超時,投資人似乎會有追隨的現象,但在法人同步賣超和自營商單獨賣超時,投資人卻有自己的投資主張,而一般所說的「追隨外資」的現象似乎未發生於台灣股票市場。第三,在投信和自營商劇烈買超之際,小型股和價值股的股票報酬有共同移動的現象,這意味著在此情況下,投資人會聚焦在小型股和價值股的投資策略上,即投資人常用的風格投資策略會引起從眾效應。此外,我們將市場由大跌至大漲排序或將法人同步(個別)買賣超由大幅賣超至大幅買超作排序後,所有不同類型的股票其橫斷面報酬標準差皆呈現U型曲線,只有當自營商單獨大幅賣超時的小型股曲線才有往下的趨勢,即當自營商單獨大幅賣超時,投資人會集體放空小型股或買多小型股股票,此顯示投資人會追隨自營商且偏好小型股的風格投資策略。

並列摘要


This paper detects the investors’ herding behavior and style investing under extreme market conditions and extreme institutional investors’ transaction. To test the existence of value styling, I decompose the cross-sectional variance depending on market risk, industry risk, size, market to book ratio and industry category. The results based on daily data show that return dispersions increase significantly during periods of large absolute price changes and institutional order imbalance. The result is consistent with the predictions of rational asset pricing model. Moreover, investors tend to follow the investment decisions of institutional investors while institutional investors or dealers are net buyers; investors trade based on their own belief as to the time when institutional investors and dealer are net sellers. Surprisingly, the net buys or sells by foreign investors do not draw investors to the consensus of the market. Finally, returns of small- and value-stocks comove together to a greater degree during periods of net buy by mutual funds and dealers. This implies that investors prefer small and value stocks when they adopt the strategy of style investing.

參考文獻


Jiambalvo, J., Rajgopal, S., & Venkatachalam, M. (2002). Institutional ownership and the extent to which stock prices reflect future earnings. Contemporary Accounting Research, 19(1), 117-145.
郭富源 (2007),外資買賣超對投資績效的影響-以台灣50指數為例,國立中央大學財務金融研究所未出版之碩士論文。
張金龍 (2006),台股風格投資法之研究與探討,國立中央大學財務金融研究所未出版之碩士論文。
施生元 (2001),投信、外資及散戶從眾行為之探討,元智大學管理研究所未出版之碩士論文。
Badrinath, S. G., Kale, J. R., & Noe, T. H. (1995). Of shepherds, sheep, and the cross-autocorrelations in equity returns. Review of Financial Studies, 8(2), 401-430.

被引用紀錄


陳思恩(2015)。REITs之從眾行為:以美國市場為例〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2015.00785
陳思蒨(2014)。股市從眾效應:以台灣股市為例〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2014.00968

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