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  • 學位論文

都市游牧─比較臺北市強弱勢異鄉人的居住與空間

Urban Nomad:Dwelling, Space and Strangers in Taipei

指導教授 : 郭肇立
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摘要


若從都市居住(Dwelling)的角度出發,現代都市具有容納異鄉人的本質,臺北有一群遊蕩於大都會間的外國異鄉人(外商、外籍勞工),彷彿是在大都會穿梭的都市游牧民(Urban Nomads),兩者顯然有歐美文化優勢的「強勢族群」與東南亞藍領「弱勢族群」之分。兩者的盤踞塑造截然不同的都市空間型態,一類反應了後殖民城市多元混雜的居住特質;另一類更間接影響臺北的都市發展。 近幾年來,臺北市移民族群聚集的研究逐漸受到各界矚目,但尚未有整合歐美與東南亞都市族裔空間的比較研究。有鑑於此,本研究將以「Deleuze:游牧思想」的概念出發,通盤性思考外國人在臺北市的生活區域。在研究的空間尺度方面,首先觀察天母陽明山周邊、信義計畫區、中山北路、臺北車站、木柵周邊地區等族裔聚集空間的建構與分化,最後回歸都市整體,共同比較強弱族裔聚集空間的都市區位特殊性。 強、弱勢異鄉人在權力運用不對等,以及居住文化特質不同的狀態下,在都市服務設施、地價租金、公共廣場的使用、都市地景的營造,均有差異甚大的空間表現,同時也攸關都市空間的流動與定著。隨著異鄉人在都市游牧或短暫定居,可以在其中看見不同群體之間的土地掌握的能力、社群凝聚力與異地思鄉的意識,而在時間齒輪不斷前進之下,強、弱勢都市族裔聚集空間的疊置與混雜,也揭示現代都會跨文化交融、混血的面紗。

並列摘要


In the beginning of the urban dwelling concept, a modern city shall possess the essential nature to hold inhabitants of strangers. Expats, those wander among metropolitans as if the urban nomads, including high-skilled international migration, the advantageous bunch who enjoy Western cultural domination; and the overseas migrant workers, the disadvantageous Southeast Asian blue-collared social group. The settlements of those inhabitants shape not only entirely different urban space patterns, reflecting the diversified dwelling characteristic of post-colonial urban city, but also indirectly influence the urban development of Taipei. In recent years, there is a growing importance in the study on the clustering of immigrants in Taipei, yet there has been any comparison study on the foreign communities of Western and Southeast Asian ethnic origins. Thus, this study is developed on the concept of “Deleuze: Normadology”, and comprehensively ponders the areas where foreigners gathers in Taipei. Based on the spatial scale of research, this study begins with observing the structures and differentiations of ethnic gathering spaces in areas surrounding TienMu-YangmingShan, Xinyi District, Taipei Main Station, ChunShan and Muzha, and concludes with the focus of the main thesis, comparing the superior and inferior ethnic groups’ gathering spaces and their uniqueness among the urban districts. The power asymmetries and the difference in dwelling characteristics between Westerners and blue-collared migrant workers influence the urban service facilities, price for real estate rents, utilization of the public squares, and the construction of urban landscapes.This also vastly influences the movements and settlements of the urban space. As the foreign strangers rove about as nomads or settle down temporarily, it is possible to observe the abilities of different ethnic groups in places of residence and activities, sense of community bonding, and their longing of home in a foreign environment.With the wheel of time turns, the overlapping and mixture of the ethnic gathering spaces reveal the cross-cultural blending and fusion within a modernized metropolitan.

並列關鍵字

Urban Nomad Stranger Nomad Dwelling Power Ethnic Gathering Space

參考文獻


王志弘(2006),〈移/置認同與空間政治:桃園車站周邊消費族裔地景研究〉,《台灣社會研究季刊》,第六十一期,頁149-193。
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被引用紀錄


張婉柔(2017)。台北小印尼文化與經濟場域及其多元消費者消費特性之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201701935
蔡敏秀(2017)。臺灣移工電影中的家、城市和第三空間: 以《我倆沒有明天》、《娘惹滋味》 和《臺北星期天》為例〔碩士論文,國立清華大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0016-0401201815534952

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