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  • 學位論文

甲基安非他命毒品產製、銷售研究—以五位製安師傅生命歷程為分析

A Study on the Clandestine Methamphetamine Manufacture and Selling: An Analysis of the Life Course of Five Professional Methamphetamine Manufacturers

指導教授 : 許春金
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摘要


本研究選定甲基安非他命產製與銷售研究作為主題,由於國內許多研究重點多置於毒品濫用犯罪行為或矯治方面,但以筆者長年緝毒工作經驗,認為毒品的需求及供給,通常才是推動犯罪發生的推手。因此本研究試圖探索臺灣甲基安非他命產銷實況,透過文獻資料的蒐集與深度訪談五位資深甲基安非他命製造師傅等途徑,分析與拼湊臺灣甲基安非他命毒品產銷分佈之全貌及特性。研究目的包含三面向:一、製造甲基安非他命毒品師傅之犯罪歷程;二、探索臺灣甲基安非他命毒品製造、運輸與銷售運作模式;三、製造甲基安非他命毒品犯罪防制策略建議。 而研究發現結果如次:一、甲基安非他命毒品師傅之生命及犯罪歷程,犯罪動機多為投機貪財、牟利亦有遭暴力恐嚇、威脅的被害經驗;二、訪談研究發現臺灣甲基安非他命毒品製毒師父、大盤及中小盤,各有其不同的運作模式,但製造生產者通常家庭正常、有正當職業,不像中、小盤有街頭犯罪人特性;三、管制製毒先趨化學原料管制措施會影響甲基安非他命毒品產製及銷售,亦會減少毒品供給;四、法令改變會影響甲基安非他命毒品產製,製毒師父犯罪行為有限理性選擇成分居多。研究建議在防制甲基安非他命犯罪方面可朝以下方面進行:一、追查犯罪不法所得,切斷販毒組織金脈;二、加強查緝製造甲基安非他命原料,來源短缺可有效減少甲基安非他命製造;三、實施臥底偵查,加強查緝效力;四、實施分監制度、避免獄中技術交流;五、強化緝毒國際合作、延伸偵查觸角;六、加強行政院「中央反毒會報」功能,整合偵查資源。

並列摘要


The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between manufacture and deal for methamphetamine. There were numerous studies focused on behaviors of those who practice drug abuse or receive corrective therapy; however, only a handful of studies explored the cause and effect of drug deals. Based on the researchers’ experiences in investigating illegal drug deals, it is believed that the supply and demand for the drugs are the factors that usually promote the crime to take place. Therefore, this research attempted to examine the current situation of production and marketing of methamphetamine in Taiwan. By way of literature review and in-depth interviews of five methamphetamine makers, the researcher analyzed and formed conjectures regarding the overall picture and characteristic of the process of manufacturing and marketing of methamphetamine in Taiwan. There were three goals expected to be achieved in this study: First was to understand the development of methamphetamine makers’ criminal career. Next was to discover the model of manufacture, delivery, and sales of methamphetamine. The third goal was to provide suggestions and strategies to prevent methamphetamine crimes in the future. The findings are as follows: First, the journey of methamphetamine makers revealed that greediness for money or experience of threatened violence resulted in their lapse into making methamphetamine. Second, based on the interviews, in Taiwan, distinct operation models exist among methamphetamine makers, distributors, retailers, and dealers. However, it is important to distinguish methamphetamine makers from illicit drug distributors, retailers, and dealers because most methamphetamine makers are people who possess normal family life and occupations. On the contrary, most of the others have specific criminal personalities. Third, control of chemical raw materials of methamphetamine predecessor not only influence manufacturing and sales of methamphetamine but also reduce its supply. Last, the process of making methamphetamine is influenced by decree; therefore, the criminal behaviors of methamphetamine makers mostly tend to be regarded as bounded rationality. In order to effectively prevent and control Methamphetamine crime, the findings suggest as follows: First, trace illegal income from drug deals, which cuts off the funding source of the drug-trafficker group. Second, reinforce to detect the raw materials used in making methamphetamine; consequently, material supply will be diminished as a result of cutting production of methamphetamine. Third, practice planted agent act to enhance the effect of investigation. Fourth, practice dividing the incarcerated inmates by their crime. That strategy prevents the exchange of criminal technology in the prison. Fifth, enforce the international cooperation for drug investigation. Sixth, strengthen the function of Anti-Drug Report of executive Yuan as well as combine and organize diverse resources.

參考文獻


2006 《人本犯罪學》。台北:許春金。
1996 《85年反毒報告書》,台北:行政院衛生署。
2006 《95年反毒報告書》,台北:行政院衛生署。
行政院衛生署管制藥品管理局
2007 〈生命歷程理論:個體犯罪行為的持續和變遷〉。《犯罪與刑事司法研究》,9: 85-112。

被引用紀錄


李孟儒(2011)。少年未升學未就業經驗的意涵:生命歷程理論觀點〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342%2fNTU.2011.03164
詹孟霖(2011)。甲基安非他命製造集團之個案研究 – 以鍾某集團為例〔碩士論文,國立臺北大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0023-2108201101313100

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