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  • 學位論文

違法通訊監察證據排除之研究-以通訊保障及監察法第5、6條與刑事訴訟法第158條之4適用為核心

A Study on the Exclusion of Evidence of Illegal Interception of Communications--Focusing on Article 5 and Article 6 of the Communication Protection And Surveillance Law and the Inter-application with Article 158-4 of Criminal Procedure Law

指導教授 : 林輝煌
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摘要


二00七年「通訊保障及監察法」修正後,產生刑事證據法上之相關問題待解決。本文主要從通訊保障及監察法第5、6條與刑事訴訟法第158條之4的相互適用關聯,以及通訊監察之法定要件與各種違法通訊監察類型的證據能力作論述。本文共可分為五個章節: 第一章為緒論,提出本文研究動機、研究方法及研究範圍。 第二章為通訊監察的基本概念,並探討實施通訊監察在憲法層次的限制。 第三章介紹實施通訊監察在美國法及我國通訊保障及監察法所應遵循之各項要件限制。 第四章為證據排除法則之介紹,透過相關證據排除理論之探討,明瞭學說演進及實務發展之趨勢。 第五章著重在違法通訊監察證據排除之相關規定,並相互對照通訊保障及監察法第5、6條與刑事訴訟法第158條之4條文規範,整合最高法院判決,提出其中不適切之處及如何改正之立法建議。再者,探討各種違法通訊監察類型,其所得證據之證據能力。 第六章為結論與建議,由上述所發現的問題以及解決方式提出本文見解,作為修法藍本,使我國通訊監察法制更加完善。

並列摘要


According to the "Communications Protection And Surveillance Law" was amended in 2007, the related issues are derived from “Criminal Evidence Act” must be resolved. This article is from Article 5 and Article 6 of the Communication Protection And Surveillance Law and the Inter-application with Article 158-4 of Criminal Procedure Law, the statutory requirements of the Communication Surveillance, and from various types of violation of statutory requirements to review the admissibility of evidence. The structure of dissertation is as follow: Chapter Ⅰ illustrates the motivations, methods and realm of this thesis. Chapter Ⅱ is the introduction of basic concept of communication surveillance and the constitutional restrictions on. Chapter Ⅲ is the introduction of legal restrictions on the elements of 18 U.S.C. §2510-2522 and the Communication Protection And Surveillance Law. Chapter Ⅳ, through the discuss of the exclusion of evidence to understand the development trends of theories and practices. Chapter Ⅴ focuses on the rules of exclusion of evidence of illegal interception of communications, article 5 and article 6 of the Communication Protection And Surveillance Law and the inter-application with Article 158-4 of Criminal Procedure Law, and the cases made by supreme court. Furthermore, discuss various types of violation of statutory requirements to review the admissibility of evidence. Chapter Ⅵ concludes the further discussion on the exclusion of evidence of illegal interception of communications and questions in the foregoing chapters of this dissertation. And the conclusion and suggestions are provided in this chapter.

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