犯罪少年網路色情接觸經驗與性態度關聯之研究

A Study on the Relationship between Internet pornography experience and Sexual attitude for Juvenile delinquent

蔡明璇(Tsai, Ming-Hsuan)

指導教授 ： 曾敏傑

國立臺北大學/社會科學學院/社會工作學系/碩士(2013年)

摘要

犯罪少年相較於一般少年在家庭的緊密程度、學校的附著關係等等都相對疏離，但同為少年的犯罪少年性的需求也不會因此而減少，可能轉向同儕或垂手可得的網路以獲得性資訊，因此網路資訊對犯罪少年的性認知或行為上有何影響是值得探討的。在國內研究中，有關網路色情對少年影響的研究以近年來發展為多，但卻未針對犯罪少年接觸網路色情與性態度關聯進行分析。有鑑於此，本研究欲探討接觸網路色情對犯罪少年性態度的影響，不僅能對現今一般或犯罪之少年在性的相關教育與方案服務上提供參考，更期待能滿足過去研究上的不足。
本研究目的在了解犯罪少年的網路色情接觸經驗對性態度的影響。本研究之研究方法採問卷調查法（Questionnaire Survey），以結構式問卷為研究工具，針對犯罪少年進行調查研究，擬出「網路色情接觸與性態度調查問卷」，內容分為三大部分，其分別為「個人屬性資料」、「網路色情接觸情形」及「性態度量表」，個人資料包含性別、年齡、犯案類別、就學狀況、教育程度、父母婚姻、居住狀況、性經驗及同儕；接觸網路色情情形包含接觸網路色情種類、接觸網路色情方式、接觸網路色情動機、接觸網路色情行為及對接觸網路色情資訊看法；最後性態度包含婚前性行為、危險性行為及非法性行為。研究者於2013年5月9日親赴法務部矯正署臺北少年觀護所進行一次性全面調查。而為配合法務部矯正署臺北少年觀護所之安排，以班級為單位進行集體問卷調查，共施測男、女所4個班級，發出問卷總數為163份，回收問卷163份，扣除超過一半以上未填答之問卷，合計有效問卷為158份，有效樣本之回收率為96.9%。回收後以描述性統計、t檢定(t-test) 、單因子變異數分析(one-way ANOVA)、相關分析(correlation)、多元迴歸分析等統計方法進行考驗，所得之研究發現與結論摘要如下：

壹、犯罪少年擁有性經驗者比例高，且初次性行為年齡偏低。
貳、性慾型犯罪之犯罪少年相較其他犯罪類型少年性態度較為開放。
參、父母婚姻狀況對犯罪少年性態度造成影響。
肆、犯罪少年愈多友伴擁有性經驗，其性態度愈開放。
伍、犯罪少年網路色情接觸經驗比例高，且自己主動接觸者性態度較為開放。
陸、犯罪少年網路色情接觸頻率愈高者，性態度愈開放。
柒、對網路色情的看法愈認同之犯罪少年，性態度愈開放。

最後，依據本研究結果及發現，提供少年社工、家庭社工、學校社工或矯治司法社工在性的相關教育與方案服務上的參考。
關鍵字：犯罪少年、網路色情接觸經驗、性態度。

關鍵字

犯罪少年；網路色情接觸經驗；性態度

並列摘要

Compare to regular teenagers, the relationship between family and school for juvenile delinquent is more indifferent .However, most juvenile delinquent teenagers have the same demand, so they seek this from peers or Internet. Among the researches in Taiwan, there are more and more researches focusing on the influence of Internet pornography on juvenile delinquent teenagers, but there are few researches discussing the relationship between sexual attitude and contacting Internet pornography. This is the reason that this research focus on this topic and in the hope of offering reference for related education and supplements to past researches.

The purpose of the research is to understand the Internet pornography content influence to juvenile delinquent teenagers’ sexual attitude. The research method is questionnaire survey and using constructive questionnaire as research tool to develop “Questionnaire of Sexual Attitude toward Contacting of Internet pornography Content.” There are three portions of the questionnaire including “personal information”, ”level of Contact of Internet pornography Content”, and “Scale of sexual attitude.” Frist, personal Information includes gender, age, type of juvenile delinquency, school roll, level of education, status of parent’s marriage, living condition, sexual experience and peers. Second, level of Contact of internet pornography Content includes the type of internet pornography content, the method of contacting internet pornography content, the motivation of contacting internet pornography content, the behavior of contacting internet pornography content, and the opinion of contacting internet pornography content. At last, Scale of sexual attitude includes sexual behavior before marriage, dangerous sexual behavior, and illegal sexual behavior. Researcher conducted a general survey in Taipei Juvenile Detention House, Agency of Corrections, Ministry of Justice on May 9,2013. According to Taipei Juvenile Detention House, Agency of Corrections, Ministry of Justice’s arrangement, the survey was conducted by class, four classes in female and male class each. The total assigned and collected questionnaires were 163, and the effective questionnaires were 158 excluding questionnaires missing half of questions. Overall, the rate of effective questionnaire is 96.9%. The analysis methods includes description statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, correlation, multi-regression analysis, etc. The summary of finding are as follows:

First, juvenile delinquent teenagers have more sexual experience, and they had first sexual experience in younger age.
Second, sexual attitude of sexual crime juvenile delinquent is much more open than others.

Third, marital status of parents have influence on sexual attitude of juvenile delinquent.
Four, the more peers of juvenile delinquent have sexual experience, the opener sexual attitude they have.
Five, most juvenile delinquent have more experience of contacting internet pornography. Especially, juvenile delinquent who contact those content spontaneously have opener sexual attitude.
Six, the higher frequency of contacting internet pornography, the opened sexual attitude juvenile delinquent have.
Seven, The higher indent of internet pornography content, the opener sexual attitude the juvenile delinquent have.

At last, the research hope to provide reference for the youth social worker、Family social worker、school social worker or judicial social worker.

Key words： juvenile delinquent, internet pornography experience, sexual attitude .

並列關鍵字

juvenile delinquent；internet pornography experience；sexual attitude

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