論我國被害人在刑事訴訟程序中之訴訟權利保障

The Study of the Victims’ Procedure Right in the Criminal Procedure

陳伯雅(Po-Ya Chen)

指導教授 ： 吳景芳

國立臺北大學/法律學院/法律學系/碩士(2008年)

摘要

在傳統的刑事訴訟制度上，無論在偵查或審判階段，都偏向犯罪人之保護，偏重於被告人權之維護，對於被害人之保護卻是聊聊可數。為充分發揮刑事訴訟程式保護人權的權能，建構一個更為周延的權利保護的刑事訴訟程式，確有必要補強犯罪被害人權利保護的制度設計。故本篇論文乃嘗試建構一個更能保障犯罪被害人權利之刑事訴訟程式。
近年來犯罪被害人權利保護的議題受到國際間極大的重視，多於國際會議上將犯罪被害人權利保護的議題列入重要的討論議題，而有關犯罪被害人在刑事訴訟程式的權利保護議題，更逐漸在國際犯罪學會議上，成為討論的重點，由此可見被害人權利之保護，實越趨重要。
本論文先就被害人之保護理論為介紹，包括目前國際對於保護被害人的趨勢為予以說明。再者，美國、德國、日本等先進國家，對於犯罪被害人之研究均較我國為早，且相關研究資料均較我國豐富，其對於犯罪被害人在刑事訴訟程式的權利保護事項，除了在學術上有豐富的研究成果外，亦陸續落實於實務的法律制定以及相關行政命令的訂定，故本文亦以美國、德國及日本之被害人的相關學術資料及實務作法，作為研究的基礎。
復將介紹我國現今刑事訴訟程式中，有關犯罪被害人相關權利之法制與其實務運作之概況，區分為公訴階段與自訴階段之權利，在公訴階段又加以區分為偵查階段與起訴後審判階段中，被害人所能擁有之權利加以介紹檢視，進而提出未來刑事訴訟法之修正淺見，期待能建構一個保障被害人訴訟權利之刑事程式。

關鍵字

被害人 ； 刑事訴訟程序 ； 訴訟權利

並列摘要

On the traditional criminal suit system, no matter during the course of investigating or trying, lean to the protection of crime people, overweight the maintenance of defendant's human rights, but the protection of the injured party is having a chat about denumerably.
In order to be fully worthy of waving the power and function of protecting human rights of criminal contentious procedure, build and construct a criminal contentious procedure that protects for the right of the distribution, the system design that the right protects that really it is necessary to mend the injured party of the strong crime.
So this page thesis tries to be built and constructed a criminal contentious procedure that can ensure the injured party of the crime right even more.
It is that injured party's right protects to commit crime in recent years the topic receives the international and great attention, exceed international conference general commit crime injured party topic that right protects list in the important discussion topic, and protect the topic in the right of the criminal contentious procedure about the injured party of the crime, in the international crime society discusses gradually, become the focal point discussed, therefore the protection of injured party's right, the more important really become.
Thesis this first on protection for introduction, including for protect trend of injured party for prove world at present theory of injured party.
Moreover, such advanced countries as U.S.A., Germany, Japan,etc., Dr.eye: the research of the injured party of the crime is earlier than our country, it is abundant and relevant relatively our country of research materials, it protects the item to injured party of the crime in the right of the criminal contentious procedure, except that there are abundant research results on academy, the law that also implements Yu ShiWu successively is made and the relevant administrative decrees one is stipulated, so this text is also with relevant academic materials and practice practice of the injured party of U.S.A., Germany and Japan, as the foundation of studying.
Is it introduce among the criminal contentious procedure, about relevant legal system and its overview, practice of operation of right, injured party of crime, now such as our country to reply, divide into and prosecute stage and right at stage of private prosecution, try in stage after dividing into the stage of investigating and prosecuting during the course of prosecuting, the right that the injured party can have recommends looking over, and then propose the revision superficial view of the criminal procedure law in the future, expect to build the criminal procedure which construct the lawsuit right of injured party of a guarantee.

並列關鍵字

Victim ； Procedure Right ； Criminal Procedure

參考文獻

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