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  • 學位論文

新竹市保海宮研究—以民俗信仰和宗教藝術為中心

Study on the Bao Hai Temple in Hsinchu City Taken Folk Beliefs and Religious Arts as the Core of Study

指導教授 : 吳永猛
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摘要


保海宮主要祭祀的神明為天上聖母,位於新竹市海山里,該里以此廟為信仰祭祀中心,距今也將近百年的歷史,但是目前現有文字紀錄僅以廟內牆上的一片石碑,使得筆者想要探究這個歷史算久遠的宮廟,進而留下歷史的紀錄。本研究使用文獻分析法、訪談研究法、圖像分析法,以客觀與嚴謹的態度來歸納與整理,探討保海宮信仰的形成與當地歷史人文背景的關係,觀察保海宮的信仰發展與特色,故從保海宮的所在地開始瞭解,至廟宇創建緣由與發展、五營信仰皆為研究範圍。另一方面寺廟藝術有歷史脈絡、美化環境、教育民眾的功能,因此也針對保海宮的建築、裝飾、匾額、神像等建築特色與造像藝術納入本研究主題之中。本研究分為五章論述,分述如下: 第一章:包含研究主題、動機與目的、範圍、方法與架構、概念界定,以及文獻評析等,提出說明。 第二章:保海宮位於新竹市香山區的海山里,因此本章探討新竹市香山區與海山里的發展與歷史,並且調查新竹市香山區信仰的情況。探討保海宮創建的緣由與紀錄保海宮的管理組織。 第三章:探討保海宮的信仰與傳說,以及每年重要的信仰活動。另一方面實際調查保海宮一大盛事為新竹市南香山區聯合建醮祭典活動,整理出建醮的意義。並且說明保海宮的五營信仰。 第四章:針對研究與整理保海宮的建築形式與配置格局、建築裝飾、供像,以此為研究主題做一個詳細與正確的紀錄,並且提出相關的文獻資料做舉證。 第五章:本章則是筆者對本研究之心得與總結,提供個人想法,提出問題檢討與研究建議。

關鍵字

新竹市 保海宮 民俗信仰 宗教藝術 五營

並列摘要


The Bao Hai Temple mainly offered sacrifices to the Heavenly Holy Mother and the temple locates in Haishan Village in Hsinchu City. Such village considered this Temple to be the worship center for beliefs, which has a history that dates back to nearly a century; yet, what we have today is merely the records in written form carved on a piece of stone tablet on the wall in the Temple. The author was rendered by the records to probe into this Temple that lasts for a long time of history with historical records. This study applied the Documentary Analysis Method, In-Depth Interviewing, and Image Analysis Method with an objective and stringent attitude to generalize and sort out for exploring the formation of the Bao Hai Temple beliefs and the relationship of the historical and cultural background. Investigate the development of the Bao Hai Temple beliefs and its characteristics; therefore, start from understanding the location of Bao Hai Temple to get a grip on the subject of the creation of the Temple and how it develops, and the five-camp-solider belief were all included in the of the scope of study. On the other hand, the Temple Arts has the function of combining the historical context, environmental beautification, and educating the general public; consequently, the construction of Bao Hai Temple, the decoration, bian3e2 (the horizontal tablet with inscription on it), and joss as well as the Statue Art were all incorporated into the subject of study. This study was divided into five chapters of dissertation stated as follows: Chapter one included the subject of study, the motivation and objective, the scope, the methodology and structure, concept definition as well as literature review and etc. to make a thesis statement. Chapter two referred to Bao Hai Temple which is located in Haishan Village of the Xiang Shan District in Hsinchu City; accordingly, this chapter probed into the development and history of the Xiang Shan District in Hsinchu City and Haishan Village as well as investigating the state of affairs of beliefs in the Xiang Shan District in Hsinchu City. Make an exploration on the subject of the creation of Bao Hai Temple and take down the managerial organization of Bao Hai Temple. Chapter three explored the beliefs and legends of Bao Hai Temple as well as the important religious activities each year. Conversely, make an actual investigation on Bao Hai Temple, which is a great event of the Xiang Shan District in Hsinchu city as the united festivals to ward off misfortune as well as explaining the five-camp-solider belief of Bao Hai Temple. Chapter four aimed at the architectural form of Bao Hai Temple and pattern of configuration, architectural decoration, worshipping joss as the specific and correct record made for the subject of study as well as proposing relevant literature data for evidence use. Chapter five is the chapter in which the author gained knowledge from this study and concluded, providing personal ideas and proposing issues to review and make a suggestion for the study.

參考文獻


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一、古籍及方志

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