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  • 學位論文

加重強制性交罪之解釋與適用

The Explanation and Application of Aggravated Forcible Rape

指導教授 : 鄭逸哲
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摘要


我國刑法第222條有關加重強制性交罪的規定,雖於民國88年即已修正並公布相關條款,惟至近年關於性犯罪之議題始引發國人相當之關注,然而筆者發現加重強制性交罪在學說文獻上之資料相當稀少,多數文獻皆係討論強制性交罪,對於加重之各款甚少著墨,因此,本文嘗試深入探討刑法第222條共八款之規定,從加重事由之性質為始,並以各款立法目的為主幹,佐以學說見解,最後提出相關之實務見解以討論目前實務適用之情形。茲依第222條各款逐一探討,首先就「共同強制性交罪」之規定,以文義解釋、歷史解釋及目的性解釋之法學解釋方法,比較各種解釋結果之優劣,並進而帶出「性隱私」之概念;後就最高法院99年第7次刑事庭會議決議對於「強制未滿十四歲男女性交罪」此款所造成的影響與問題提出探討;再討論何以「對精神、身體障礙或其他心智缺陷之人犯之」需予以加重,以及該款與刑法第225條乘機性交罪之區辨點;復探討將「以藥劑犯之」此款從普通強制性交罪獨立出來加重將產生的問題、該如何因應「凌虐」概念之不確定,而造成實務見解之分歧、「利用公共交通工具強制性交罪」是否果有加重之必要、「侵入住居強制性交罪」中,「侵入」與「住居或建築物」之解釋,以及「攜帶兇器強制性交罪」中,所謂「兇器」之解釋、是否需考量行為人之主觀犯意等等問題,進而提出本文對於上開各款加重規定未來於實務適用或修法方向之建議。

並列摘要


The Aggravated forcible rape was amended in 1999, but it raises our people concerns in recent years. The theory literature of this issue is quite rare, since most of the literature are discussed about forcible crime. Thus, this paper try to discuss the Article 222 of Republic of China Criminal Law in depth. First, determine the nature of these items of Aggravated forcible rape. Then, research into the 8 items of Article 222 sequentially: At the item 1 of the paragraph 1, compare it with several methods of legal interpretation to find the best one, and propose the concept of “sexual privacy.’’ At the item 2 of the paragraph 1, after adopting the Supreme Court 99 years 7th Criminal resolution, the explanation of element may be changed. At the item 3 of the paragraph 1, question the aggravated reason about “Offense against a mentally, physically or otherwise handicapped person.” At the item 4 and 6 of the paragraph 1, if “Offense with the use of a drug in the offense” and “Commission of an offense by intruding into a residence or a structure used for residence or a vessel or by hiding inside of it for commission of the offense” should be aggravated will be discussed. At the item 5 of the paragraph 1, try to determine the element “abuse”, and find its real means. At the item 7 and 8 of the paragraph 1, explain the element “intrude” and “lethal weapon”, try to resolve related controversy. Finally, provide explainable and applicable suggestions to practice in the future.

並列關鍵字

aggravated forcible rape sexual privacy drug abuse

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