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  • 學位論文

動能策略與獨特性風險之實證研究-以台灣上市公司為例

A Study of Momentum Strategies and Idiosyncratic Risk-Evidence from Listed Companies in Taiwan

指導教授 : 林泉源
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摘要


本研究旨在探討獨特性風險與動能報酬之間的關聯性,自從Jegadeesh and Titman (1993) 提出動能策略後,後續有許多學者利用規模、週轉率等變數解釋動能報酬的來源。行為財務學家則提出動能報酬是投資人對公司特定資訊反應不足所產生的,並且將獨特性風險視為公司特定資訊的代理變數。 以1992年至2008年台灣上市公司作為研究對象,共計17年。參酌Lee and Swaminathan (2000) 的作法,以independent sort方式,依各個操作性變數(獨特性風險、公司規模、週轉率、股價及β值)為基礎,將所有樣本分成三個投資組合(高、中、低),在每個操作性變數的投資組合中,再依過去累積報酬將樣本資料分成贏家及輸家投資組合,最後並計算出動能報酬。 實證結果發現:(1)以過去報酬所建構的投資組合其動能報酬並不理想,(2)若將獨特性風險納入建構投資組合的基礎後,以高獨特性風險投資組合其動能報酬表現最為理想。(3)並發現高獨特性風險股票相較於低獨特性風險股票具有較高報酬的現象。最後,本研究證實高獨特性風險的股票將會產生強烈的動能報酬,並有助於提供解釋動能報酬持續性的現象。

並列摘要


Our study examines the relationship between idiosyncratic risk and momentum profits. Since momentum effect first identified by Jegadeesh and Titman (1993), many researchers use firm size, turnover, and other variables to explain the source of momentum profit. Behavioral finance experts proposed that the momentum profit is due to the under-reaction to firm-specific information. And behavioral finance experts viewed idiosyncratic risk can be viewed as a proxy for firm-specific information. We focus on the listed companies in Taiwan from 1992 to 2008. We use a method similar to that of Lee and Swaminathan (2000) and divide the sample into three portfolios (high, medium, low) by each independent variable. We calculate momentum returns for each independent variable (idiosyncratic risk, firm size, turnover, share price and β) portfolios using the past return deciles assigned earlier using all sample stocks, resulting in independent sorts on each variable and past return. First, our evidence shows that momentum effect dose not exist, when stock ranked on the basis of past returns. Second, based on the past returns and past idiosyncratic risk, we find that returns to momentum investing are higher among high idiosyncratic risk stocks. Third, we also find the same tendency of high idiosyncratic risk stocks to have higher returns than those of low idiosyncratic risk stocks. Finally, we think that stocks with high idiosyncratic risk will generate larger momentum profit which helps to explain the persistence of momentum profits.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


吳吟蒞(2011)。私募前後獨特性波動、控制股東對私募折價及異常報酬影響〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2011.02718

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