都市創意系統之研究─以台北市工業設計業為例

Research of the urban creative system：A case study of industrial design in Taipei

何佑華(Yu-Hua Ho)

指導教授 ： 周志龍

國立臺北大學/公共事務學院/都市計劃研究所/碩士(2012年)

摘要

近年來，區域創新系統的建構已被視為是地方產業發展競爭力的重要關鍵，各主要行動者透過地方性的研發、教育、製造、銷售等的互動交流與合作網絡，加上在地特定的信任體系、制度與鄰近的地理區位，持續創造地方產業的創新技術發展，以在全球產業競爭中保有一席之地。本研究認為，創新的核心動力源自於各主要行動者的創意思維與區域的創意能量，若創意主體缺少創意思考的能力，其創新便難以萌發。因此，本研究以創意為核心、以區域創新系統的理論為架構，並藉由台北市的工業設計產業為例，試圖建構出台北市工業設計產業的都市創意系統。

第三章藉由歷史進程的分析，歸納創意系統之主要行動者、次要行動者與基本活動；第四章則呈現台北市工業設計產業創意系統之系統圖，探究系統之運作內涵；另外，適逢台北市首次舉辦國際性的設計會展，第五章則藉此檢視此次會展對於系統的效用與貢獻，最後藉由訪談資料檢驗系統的真實性。研究發現，台北市工業設計產業的都市創意系統中，工業設計師為影響整個系統創意能力的關鍵，而廠商則是驅動系統創意能力與產業發展的重要推手。另外，藉由訪談發現，幾乎所有的主要行動者皆會透過會展的參與來進行自我設計創意能力的提升，而會展也是工業設計產品創意思維散播的重要管道。本研究結論指出，市政府與相關中央部會應關注於改善大環境對於設計產業（包含工業設計）發展的不友善，並注重產業專業設計會展的舉辦，以進一步促進都市創意系統的茁壯發展。

關鍵字

都市創意系統 ； 工業設計

並列摘要

In recent years, the construction of regional innovation systems has been considered the key to develop competitive power of the local industry. The primary actors work on not only the interactions and cooperation networks such as local research and development, education, manufacturing and sales, but also work with the specific local trust systems, institutions and neighboring geographic locations. By doing so, they try to maintain an important role in the global industry competitions. This study suggests that the driving force for innovation is from the energy of the regional creativity and the creative thinking of every primary actor. If the creative main part lacks the ability of creative thoughts, the innovation would be difficult to germinate. Hence, this study attempts to construct a creative system of industrial design industry of Taipei city based on the theory of regional innovation systems.

This study generalizes the primary actors, secondary actors and fundamental activities of the creative systems by analyzing the historical processes which were introduced in chapter three. Afterwards, it explores the operational content of the systems and presents the system’s diagram of the industrial design and creative systems of Taipei city in chapter four. Furthermore, an international design exhibition was first time held in Taipei city, so this study takes a view of this exhibition, examining how the effectiveness and contribution of the exhibition spread to the creative systems by doing interviews and fieldworks, written in chapter five. The study finds out that the industrial designers are the main key to impact the creative ability of the entire system, while the manufacturers are a backstage driving force of the creative abilities in the systems and industrial development. In addition, by interviewing those actors we know that almost all of the primary actors would enhance self-design and creative ability by participating conventions and exhibitions where provided an important way to spread the creative thoughts of industrial design products. This study concludes that in order to further promote the developments of urban creative systems, the municipal government and central ministries should not only focus on improving the unfriendly environment of the design industry (including industrial design) and the development, but also on holding the professional industry design exhibitions.

並列關鍵字

urban creative system ； industrial design

參考文獻

張基義（2008）。創意城市與都市空間美學。台灣教育雙月刊，650，8-17。

文建會（2002）。挑戰2008：國家發展重點計畫（2002-2007）。未出版之計畫書。

李亭林（2008）。區域創新系統下談社會網絡的學習與能力建構。國立政治大學公共行政學系學報，26，141-157。

萬文隆（2004）。深度訪談在質性研究中的應用。生活科技教育月刊，37，17-23。

徐進鈺（2003）。邁向學習性經濟中的創意型城市：兼論台北的機會與現制。研考雙月刊，27（4），66-75。