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  • 學位論文

我國區段徵收公益性及必要性評估制度之研究─以桃園航空城機場園區建設計畫案為例

Research in Judgment Institution of Public Interest and Necessity of Zone Expropriation in Taiwan-Case Study of the “Airport Park Construction Plan in Taoyuan Aerotropolis”

指導教授 : 陳明燦
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摘要


土地徵收,乃政府藉由公權力的手段,以公共利益為立基點,強制取得私人財產並給予被徵收土地所有權人補償的一種制度。我國政府從過去至今,以徵收方式取得之土地不在少數。尤其最近幾年,以公共建設或發展經濟為由而為之大規模區段徵收,引發社會之抗爭日益嚴重,可見以經濟發展去探討土地能否徵收的思維,存在極大之問題。徵收土地的行為必須符合一定要件始得申請,公共利益要件的存在及是否具有必要性對土地徵收准駁與否,扮演極為重要的角色,而過去因為審核機制不夠齊備只能主觀予以評估判斷;現行土地徵收條例明定公益性及必要性之判定評估標準,但評估之種類、標準及程度未予敘明,面對不同的影響因素應否有不同之權衡機制,此一問題殊值思考。本研究於是以財產權為出發點,探討財產權之意義及內涵,說明財產權可以因為公益之需而受限制,但同時亦須符合比例原則,則公共利益及比例原則之實義為何,值得探討。之後,並以公共利益作為開端,進一步闡釋區段徵收公益性及必要性之評估機制。接著,針對公益性及必要性評估制度,借助分析階層程序法(Analytic Hierarchy Process, AHP)之專家問卷調查、個案研究,找出應如何就徵收個案為公益性及必要性評估。最後,指出區段徵收公益性及必要性評估制度中之缺失,並對於區段徵收公益性及必要性評估制度之提出建議,供中央主管機關作為審核之參考。

並列摘要


Land expropriation is that the government uses its power to expropriate private land and give compensation for the sake of public interest. The government in Taiwan used to get land by land expropriation, especially in recent years, the range of land expropriation has become so big that protests are severe. It can be seen that zone expropriation for developing economics and public construction is a big problem. Land expropriation can be applied when it meets the requirement of public interest and necessity. In the past, it was hard to judge public interest. Although there is even an article which is legislated to judge public interest and necessity now, different kinds, criteria and extent have different determination. It is a question worth researching. This thesis starts from property right and then discusses its meaning and content. Property right can be limited because of public interest, but it should obey rule of proportionality. Thus, the meaning of public interest and the rule of proportionality is worth knowing. Then, it would explain how the government judges public interest and necessity of zone expropriation. By case study and questionnaire, there would be a suitable judging standard. Finally, we would like to take the advantage of the result of survey and give suggestion.

參考文獻


黃宗樂,土地徵收補償法上若干問題之研討,臺大法學論叢,第21卷,第1期,1991年。
王杏泉,區段徵收作業模式之研究,內政部地政司,1990年。
內政部地政司網站:
陳立夫,土地法研究,新學林,2007年。
楊松齡,實用土地法精義,五南,2000年。

被引用紀錄


姜義坤(2015)。區段徵收制度中民眾參與之實務研究-以桃園航空城特定區建設計畫案為例〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201500986
吳玉仁(2016)。土地整體開發對都市地區農民及農會之影響-以新莊區為例〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201601095
羅景賢(2015)。徵收神明:民間信仰與土地徵收的互動關係〔碩士論文,國立清華大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0016-1802201617062286

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