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  • 學位論文

都市鄰里公園景觀偏好之研究

A Study on Landscape Preference of Urban Neighborhood Park.

指導教授 : 李彥希
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摘要


在各種都市公園中,鄰里公園是最小的公園單位,提供了社區居民最近的休閒遊憩需求,是與都市居民關係最密切的戶外活動場所,而這樣的活動場所給使用者帶來的功能就相當的重要,而公園裡的空間環境設計基於生活的、生產的與生態的不同層次需求,以及環境內容是否能讓使用者有休閒上的滿足或放鬆心情的層面,或是增加鄰近居民的凝聚力等。都是公園應該在規劃設置上所重視的。因此本研究望藉由研究不同鄰里公園環境空間之設計模式,並探究其社經背景與活動特性,以此為依據加以分析不同設計模式偏好與設計因素之間的相互關係。望藉此研究提供給未來都市鄰里公園規劃或更新之建議。 本研究以台灣居民為主要受測對象,以便利抽樣來發放問卷,於網路平台、台中清水休息站以及高雄市各鄰里公園之民眾發放問卷,共得388份有效問卷,以SPSS17套裝軟體作統計分析。 經實證結果得到以下結論,1.經由平均數之分析可以得知,社經背景與使用習慣皆會影響不同景觀設計模式之偏好,其中又以親近自然的模式最為偏好,足見對於鄰里公園之設計來說,自然生態之設計相當的重要。2.根據統計資料結果表明,社經背景除性別外,其餘在親近自然方面全部皆有顯著值,故可推測,民眾在不同的社經背景方面,對於自然性的偏好各有不同。而不同使用經驗於偏好親近自然設計模式達顯著差異,推測可能是因為民眾在該三類設計模式中最為偏好之設計模式為親近自然,故在不同使用經驗方面,對於不同個人使用特質在該類之偏好上,可能因為民眾對於自然生態之認知較其他兩類更為豐富,故在該類設計模式上有所差異。3根據研究結果表明,不同景觀設計偏好因素對不同設施設計模式具有相關性,該四項景觀偏好之因素對於基本需求與親近自然景觀皆有一定的相關性與預測性,但是主題藝術方面則否,可能是因為主題藝術包含之設計元素與題材都太為廣泛,故難以用該四項景觀偏好因素做相關預測。 綜合上述,研究發現民眾偏好親近自然之模式,且若能事先調查公園鄰近居民之人口組成特性,則更能滿則其偏好,望該些建議可供未來規劃鄰里公園設計之參考。

並列摘要


In city parks, Neighborhood Park is the smallest unit. Its provide resident the nearest recreation need. It is the closest outdoor space for the citizen. So the park functions for user become very important. And the space designs of park are based on the different needs of life, produce, and ecological, also the environments can satisfy the user or not, and raise the resident’s solidarity. These are parks should be valued when parks are plan. In this reserach we hope to understand the different design model of Neighborhood Parks, and explore its Socio-Economic background and activites characteristic, and accorading this to analyze the connection between differentdesign models and design factor.Hope it can give some suggestion for future planning. The result reveals the different Socio-Economic background and activites characteristic can be effect the preference of design model. And the most remarkable preference is close to nature one. Beside gender, rests of the Socio-Economic background are all remarkable, so we can know the resident in different Socio-Economic background have different nature preference. The participants were 388 people who live in Taiwan, and this research is exploring the relationship between different Socio-Economic background, using experience, defferentdesign preference congnition factors and design models. The applied analsis methods were Descriptives, t test, One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), Pearson product moment correlation. 1. Accorading to the mean value analysis, Socio-Economic background and using experience are all effect the preference of different landscape design model. And the highest one is close to nature, so we can see how important it is for park design. 2. Accorading to the data, Beside gender, rests of the Socio-Economic background are all remarkable, so we can know the resident in different Socio-Economic background have different nature preference.and different using experience are also remarkable in close to nature, so in different using experience are more remarkable than the other two,it can reveal people knows more knowledge about nature than the other two. 3. Accorading to the data, different landscape designs preference factor and its model are related. Research reveals the people preference on close to nature, if we can investigate the resident near the park, we can know more about their preference, hope these can offer some advice for futures’ Neighborhood Parks planning.

參考文獻


引用文獻
中文部分
[1]Albert J. Rutledge(1997),Anatomy of Park : the Essentials of Recreation Area Planning and Design,(公園的剖析,李麗雪譯),田園城市文化事業有限公司。
[2]Kevin Lynch(1960), The Image of the City,(都市意象,宋伯欽中譯),台隆書店。
[3]王小璘(1999),都市公園綠量視覺評估之研究,設計學報,4,1,61-90。

被引用紀錄


徐羽飛(2017)。植物寓意與景觀美質於臺北市公園綠地應用之探討〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342%2fNTU201701404

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